“…In the field of construction, particularly concerning external wall insulation, extensive research has been conducted on the comparative analysis of conventional and innovative construction methods. Several studies have explored the optimization of thermal insulation thickness for buildings in diverse climates [22] , the use of external thermal insulation composite systems with materials such as Styrofoam and mineral wool in new constructions [7]and the benefits of external insulation methods in enhancing energy efficiency and reducing life-cycle costs [23].Traditional external insulation composite systems usually entail attaching insulation materials to walls using binders or anchoring parts, followed by the application of protective and decorative layers [24]. In contrast, more recent methods, such as using thermal insulation blocks, have demonstrated significant reductions in heat transfer and energy consumption in residential buildings [5]Comparative analyses have also been conducted to decrease the thermal transmittance in traditional wall structures by employing techniques like radiant shields, low-e coatings, and insulating fillings [25].Moreover, research has emphasized the advantages of incorporating innovative materials, such as MgO-based boards, in construction to promote sustainability and energy efficiency [26]This includes benefits such as improved energy storage, enhanced comfort, and increased resistance to fire.…”