2017
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m117.778290
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Ca2+ and calpain mediate capsaicin-induced ablation of axonal terminals expressing transient receptor potential vanilloid 1

Abstract: Capsaicin is an ingredient in spicy peppers that produces burning pain by activating transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), a Ca-permeable ion channel in nociceptors. Capsaicin has also been used as an analgesic, and its topical administration is approved for the treatment of certain pain conditions. The mechanisms underlying capsaicin-induced analgesia likely involve reversible ablation of nociceptor terminals. However, the mechanisms underlying these effects are not well understood. To visualize T… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Nociceptive neurons do not regenerate as well as non-nociceptive neurons, and some reports demonstrate that they upregulate pro-death molecules in response to injury ( Kalous and Keast, 2010 ; Hu et al, 2016 ; Berta et al, 2017 ). Furthermore, activation of TRPV1 can ablate TRPV1-expressing neurons and axon terminals ( Mishra and Hoon, 2010 ; Wang et al, 2017 ). Therefore, we considered the possibility that capsaicin induces cell death via TRPV1 and eliminates poorly growing neurons from the population, thereby artificially skewing the distribution of neurons toward better axonal growth.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nociceptive neurons do not regenerate as well as non-nociceptive neurons, and some reports demonstrate that they upregulate pro-death molecules in response to injury ( Kalous and Keast, 2010 ; Hu et al, 2016 ; Berta et al, 2017 ). Furthermore, activation of TRPV1 can ablate TRPV1-expressing neurons and axon terminals ( Mishra and Hoon, 2010 ; Wang et al, 2017 ). Therefore, we considered the possibility that capsaicin induces cell death via TRPV1 and eliminates poorly growing neurons from the population, thereby artificially skewing the distribution of neurons toward better axonal growth.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TRPV1 is known to be involved in the perception of inflammatory and thermal pain, especially pain from heat, which exceeds 43°C [ 10 ]. The activation of TRPV1 can further initiate Ca 2+ influx for neuronal depolarization [ 24 , 25 ]. The downregulation of TRPV1 function results in insensitivity to high temperature stimulation, radial heat, and hot-plate tests [ 26 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All other chemicals and drugs were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. To determine the role of calpain, we injected 20 ml of 10 mM MDL28170 (200 nmol), which effectively prevented the ablation of TRPV11 afferents in hindpaw (Wang et al, 2017b).…”
Section: Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MDL28170, an inhibitor of calpains, reduced capsaicin-induced ablation of TRPV11 afferent terminals in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, MDL28170 prevented capsaicin-induced thermal hypoalgesia in hindpaw (Wang et al, 2017b). However, it is not known whether such capsaicin-induced calpain-dependent ablation of TRPV11 nerve terminals is necessary for analgesia of neuropathic pain conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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