Molybdenum I 5600 [C 5 H 14 N 2 ][(MoO 3 ) 3 (SO 4 )]·H 2 O: Sulfated α-MolybdenaChains. -Title compound (II) is characterized by single-crystal XRD (orthorhombic, space group P212121, Z = 4) and IR spectroscopy. One-dimensional [(MoO3)3(SO4 chains, based on a neutral α-molybdena backbone, are connected through an extensive hydrogen-bonding network containing the piperazinium cations and occluded water molecules. The direction of the hydrogen bonding is primarily dictated by the nucleophilicity of the respective oxide ligands, as determined using bond valence sums. -(GUTNICK, J. R.; MULLER, E. A.; NARDUCCI SARJEANT, A.; NORQUIST*, A. J.; Inorg. Chem. 43 (2004) 21, 6528-6530; Dep. Chem., Haverford Coll., Haverford, PA 19041, USA; Eng.) -Schramke 52-019 )] 2nn