Various 0-(3-triorganostannyl)propyl carbohydrate derivatives have been synthesised by hydrostannylation of selected O-allyl mannose, glucose and lactose derivatives, containing both protected and free hydroxyl groups, and possessing either furanose and pyranose rings: both mono-and disaccharide derivatives have been obtained. Characterisation of the products has been 113 119carried out using H, C and Sn NMR spectroscopy. The conformations of the carbohydrate rings are not affected by the large, but remote, organotin substituents. 13 sugar (e.g. 8 and 9) linkages. Compound 7 was obtained by Bu 3 SnH addition to an acetylenic sugar, while 8 and 9 were produced by Ph 3 SnH addition to appropriate galactosyl allyl ethers. Compounds, 8 and 9, until the present communication, were the only known examples of compounds having Sn-(CH 2 )30-sugar linkages. Among the 0-3-(triorganostannyl)propyl saccharides (1-6), now reported, are compounds having free hydroxyl groups as well as those possessing ester and isopropylidene protected hydroxyl groups. As well as details of the synthesis and spectral properties of 1-6, some preliminary results of the chelating abilities of the saccharide groups in 0-3-(iodo-organostannyl)propyl saccharide derivatives, (1-6: R or are also reported.
711Brought to you by | Purdue University Libraries EXPERIMENTAL NMR spectra were obtained on a Bruker 250 MHz instrument and IR spectra on Philips Analytical PU 9800 FTIR and Nicolet 205 FTIR instruments. Triphenvltin hydride, 15 dimethylphenyltin hydride, 15 tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl bromide, 1 2,3:5,6-di-0-17 · 17 isopropylidene-D-mannofuranose, l,2:5,6-di-0-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose and hepta-O-acetyl-lactosyl bromide 18 were prepared by published procedures. Solvents were purified and dried by standard means.Brought to you by | Purdue University Libraries Allyl 2,3:5,6-di-0-isopropylidene-a-and -ß-D-mannofuranose (10 and 11, respectively). An excess ofNaH (0.4 g) was added to a mixture of 2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-andß-D-mannofuranose (2.22 g, 8.5 mmol) in dry ether (20 ml). Excess allyl bromide (5.16 g, 43 mmol) and a catalytic amount of NBu 4 Br (ca. 5 mg) were added and the reaction mixture refluxed for 10h (TLC, irrigant,:ethyl acetate, 2:3 v/v indicated complete reaction). Water (20 ml) was added to the reaction mixture. The ethereal solution was collected, dried over calcium chloride and rotary evaporated to give, as indicated by 'h NMR spectroscopy, a colourless 1:3.7 mixture of the α and β anomers of allyl 2,3:5,6-di-0-isopropylidene-Dmannofuranose: these were separated by column chromatography using ethyl acetate:pet.ether (60-80°C) (3:2 v:v) as the eluent. Yields of the α and β anomers, isolated as oils, were 17 and 60% respectively. A similar reaction carried out in DMF produced a 1:1 mixture of anomers. 'h and ,3 C NMR spectra data of the separated anomers are given in Tables 1 and 2.
Allyl ot-D-mannopyranoside (12).A mixture of D-mannose (1.00 g, 5.55 mmol), allyl alcohol (12 ml) and Zeo-karb 225 acid resin (0.5 g) ...