“…Nevertheless, the bioaugmentation of mixed culture by C. butyricum showed that the dominant acid type (propionic acid) was shifted to butyric acid by bioaugmentation (Atasoy and Cetecioglu, 2020). In addition, their results stated that bioaugmentation of C. butyricum did not only change dominant acid type but also significantly affect the VFA composition as well: propionic acid was decreased (from 60 ± 12 to 30 ± 17%) whereas, acetic (from 12 ± 7 to 20 ± 11%), butyric (from 21 ± 9 to 35 ± 4%), and valeric (from 8 ± 4 to 15 ± 5%) acids were increased by bioaugmentation (Atasoy and Cetecioglu, 2020). Therefore, despite pH (Atasoy et al, 2019b;Eryildiz et al, 2020), substrate type (Jankowska et al, 2017;Ma et al, 2017), and temperature (Jiang et al, 2013;Vanwonterghem et al, 2015) affected the VFA composition, the current results showed that type of monoculture in bioaugmentation is also one of the important parameters to effect acid type in fermentation.…”