2012
DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201200505
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Butyltin(IV) Benzoates: Inhibition of Thioredoxin Reductase, Tumor Cell Growth Inhibition, and Interactions with Proteins

Abstract: Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) is overexpressed in cancer cells and is therefore a putative cancer target. Inhibition of this enzyme is considered an important strategy for the development of new chemotherapeutic agents with a specific mechanism of action. Organotin compounds have been described as experimental antitumor agents, yet their mechanism of action remains largely unknown. Based on the outcome of a virtual screening study, various di- and tri-n-butyltin(IV) carboxylates were synthesized, and their biol… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
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“…Apart from 144 , the tri‐ n ‐butyltin carboxylates were weaker TrxR inhibitors than the corresponding di‐ n ‐butyl derivatives. N ‐acetylated derivatives 154–157 were more active than those with amino groups ( 142 and 151–153 , respectively) . Subsequently, they continued to report tin (IV) complexes are inhibitors of TrxR and trigger strong cytotoxicity in MCF‐7 and HT‐29 tumor cells (Table ).…”
Section: Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from 144 , the tri‐ n ‐butyltin carboxylates were weaker TrxR inhibitors than the corresponding di‐ n ‐butyl derivatives. N ‐acetylated derivatives 154–157 were more active than those with amino groups ( 142 and 151–153 , respectively) . Subsequently, they continued to report tin (IV) complexes are inhibitors of TrxR and trigger strong cytotoxicity in MCF‐7 and HT‐29 tumor cells (Table ).…”
Section: Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trx1, with a molecular weight of 12 kDa, exists in almost every organism, and exhibits key functions in a number of important biological activities, including redox signaling; it is also a critical factor in tumor development ( 16 ). Specifically, Trx1 can directly inhibit the activity of apoptosis signal-regulated kinase-1 to reduce the rate of tumor cell death and enhance tumor cell growth factor expression, thereby accelerating tumor cell growth ( 17 , 18 ). Trx1 can also induce the synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor to promote angiogenesis and the extension of tumor blood vessels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All novel organotin (IV) derivatives, with the exception of dimethyltin (IV), showed significant cytotoxicity in HT-29 and was suggested to induce cell death via apoptosis (Girasolo et al, 2010). To date, the synthesized diand tri-n-butyltin (IV) carboxylates derivatives against HT-29 colon adenocarcinoma cell line showed a potent anticancer activity via the inhibition of thioredoxin reductase at the micromolar range (Oliveira et al, 2013). These examples demonstrated the organotin (IV) derivatives as apromisingand potent new anticancer drugs that promote a new dimension in anticancer drugs development.…”
Section: Ojbsmentioning
confidence: 99%