1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90119-7
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Button battery ingestion: Hazards of esophageal impaction

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Cited by 99 publications
(86 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
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“…[9] If the lodged battery remains in the same site within the esophagus for a long time, it can cause inflammation and ischemia due to pressure necrosis. [2,11,25] Therefore, prompt removal is important to prevent damage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[9] If the lodged battery remains in the same site within the esophagus for a long time, it can cause inflammation and ischemia due to pressure necrosis. [2,11,25] Therefore, prompt removal is important to prevent damage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1] Esophageal button battery necessitates urgent removal, as they can cause major corrosive injury within hours of ingestion. [2] Batteries have a negative and a positive terminal. [3] The negative terminal of the battery is made of zinc or lithium and the positive terminal is made of lithium, manganese, manganese dioxide, oxygen, silver oxide, or mercuric oxide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In battery ingestion, the mechanism of injury occurs by four different means including direct corrosive action due to leakage, toxic effect due to absorption of substances, low voltage burns, and pressure necrosis. [17][18][19][20][21] Liquefaction necrosis and perforation can occur in 4-6 h after a disc battery is lodged in the esophagus and so removal is desirable within 6 h. [22][23][24] For all the gastrointestinal foreign bodies, the type of object, its location, and child's symptoms dictate the treatment. In most cases of spontaneous passages occurs within 16 h of observation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Batteries may cause injury by several mechanisms: 1) electrical discharge with hydrolysis and the creation of hydroxide ions in adjacent tissues causing mucosal burns, 2) necrosis due to direct pressure, 3) caustic injury due to alkalis (sodium or potassium hydroxide), and 4) mercury toxicity [26,27]. Esophageal necrosis, perforation, and death have been reported after button battery ingestion [17,26,28]. Although a large study found that mercury toxicity is rare [29], some batteries contain 5 g of mercuric oxide, which is a lethal dose.…”
Section: Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Timely diagnosis and urgent removal are necessary for batteries located in the esophagus [28]. Button batteries may be misdiagnosed as coins on X-rays, but larger button batteries can be identified by the double contour around the edge [32].…”
Section: Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%