“…Literature on BI adoption has largely focused on its applications in the business sector, (Boonsiritomachai et al, 2016;Qushem, 2017;Ramamurthy, Sen, & Sinha, 2008;Shen, Hsu, & Peng, 2012) while studies for the HEI sector have been scarce. Although the trend in decision-making support tools continues to increase, HEIs have been lagged behind in the adoption of BI (Rahmat et al, 2016). In most cases, some HEIs still use spreadsheets to analyse data.…”