Abstract:We analyse the cyclical behaviour and intraday pattern of net buying pressure in the S&P 500 futures options market. The results suggest that the net buying pressure of puts is counter-cyclical and is more intense during contraction periods. The trading profits for selling put options during contraction periods thus far exceed those during expansion periods. Net buying pressure also exhibits an intraday pattern. Trading profits in the early trading sessions are higher than those for the rest of the day. In add… Show more
“…The concept of NBP is borrowed from the option market literature [see for example, Bollen and Whaley () and Chan et al. (2010b)]. Bollen and Whaley () suggest that changes in implied volatility of options contracts are associated with NBP from public order flow while Chan et al.…”
Section: Hypotheses Data and Research Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of NBP is borrowed from the option market literature [see for example, Bollen and Whaley (2004) 27 and Chan et al (2010b)]. Bollen and Whaley (2004) suggest that changes in implied volatility of options contracts are associated with NBP from public order flow while Chan et al (2010b) find that NBP of puts in the S&P 500 future options market exhibit a counter-cyclical pattern where more intense buying pressure is detected during market contractions. We apply a similar concept in the context of our analysis to investigate the NBP at the initial and final announcement dates of share buybacks.…”
Section: Research Methods I Abnormal Returns and Abnormal Volumesmentioning
Off-market share buybacks in Australia are often structured with the buyback price comprising a large dividend component (which may carry imputation tax credits) and a small capital component. This unique structure has the consequence that institutions on low tax rates stand to benefit most from selling shares into the buyback. In this article, we explore evidence of abnormal trading activities around key dates in the conduct of off-market buybacks and investigate the drivers of these activities. We find evidence of abnormal trading activities around the initial announcement and the final announcement dates of the buyback. The significant differences in abnormal volumes between the buybacks with and without imputation tax credits highlight the importance of tax motivations in explaining abnormal trading activities in the shares of companies conducting off-market buybacks, and are consistent with observed buying pressure around the announcement of the buyback.
“…The concept of NBP is borrowed from the option market literature [see for example, Bollen and Whaley () and Chan et al. (2010b)]. Bollen and Whaley () suggest that changes in implied volatility of options contracts are associated with NBP from public order flow while Chan et al.…”
Section: Hypotheses Data and Research Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of NBP is borrowed from the option market literature [see for example, Bollen and Whaley (2004) 27 and Chan et al (2010b)]. Bollen and Whaley (2004) suggest that changes in implied volatility of options contracts are associated with NBP from public order flow while Chan et al (2010b) find that NBP of puts in the S&P 500 future options market exhibit a counter-cyclical pattern where more intense buying pressure is detected during market contractions. We apply a similar concept in the context of our analysis to investigate the NBP at the initial and final announcement dates of share buybacks.…”
Section: Research Methods I Abnormal Returns and Abnormal Volumesmentioning
Off-market share buybacks in Australia are often structured with the buyback price comprising a large dividend component (which may carry imputation tax credits) and a small capital component. This unique structure has the consequence that institutions on low tax rates stand to benefit most from selling shares into the buyback. In this article, we explore evidence of abnormal trading activities around key dates in the conduct of off-market buybacks and investigate the drivers of these activities. We find evidence of abnormal trading activities around the initial announcement and the final announcement dates of the buyback. The significant differences in abnormal volumes between the buybacks with and without imputation tax credits highlight the importance of tax motivations in explaining abnormal trading activities in the shares of companies conducting off-market buybacks, and are consistent with observed buying pressure around the announcement of the buyback.
“…Chan et al . () suggest the trading profits for selling options are higher during economic contraction periods than during expansion periods. Call options .…”
Little empirical work has been done on infrastructure as an asset class despite increased allocations by institutional investors. We build a robust factor model of infrastructure returns using US and Australian infrastructure and utility data to test manager claims that infrastructure investments offer benefits via a combination of monopolistic and defensive assets. We find evidence of excess returns and inflation hedging, but not of defensive characteristics. We compare option‐based models designed to replicate infrastructure asset returns, and identify the regulatory risk premium. A combination of inflation linked bonds and covered call strategies results in improved defensive and inflation hedging characteristics.
This study investigates time-varying world and regional integration in emerging European markets. Categorising global and regional effects into return and volatility spillovers, we also examine the impact of time variation in these spillover effects based on the conditions of economic growth. Our results show that growth and currency depreciation can predict the degree of integration and spillover effects for these markets. The impact of growth on the level of regional integration is greater in countries with floating exchange rate regimes than in those with exchange controls. The world effect on European returns is stronger when the developed European region is in a recession. However, regional effects on the volatility of emerging European markets are greater during faster growth or weaker than expected economic growth.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.