“…It is shown that exposure to a radiant heat flux of 4 kW/m 2 , which is quite common in room corner and small-scale fires, causes second-degree burns to bare skin in 30 s [1,2]. However, most serious burns are often related to ignition of clothing than if no clothing had been worn, particularly when the initial fire is small or of short duration [3]. Also, ignition of the clothing results in a higher total body surface area burn, which increases third degree burns.…”