2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0305-750x(00)00083-8
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Bureaucrats in Business, Chinese-Style: The Lessons of Market Reform and State Entrepreneurialism in the People's Republic of China

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Cited by 129 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…He emphasized the hardening of the budgets of local government through fiscal reform, which greatly incentivized the endeavors of local government to promote local economies. When real estate became an important sector in Chinese cities after the land and housing reform in the 1990s, Duckett (2001) found the participation of bureaucrats in real estate business, arguing, much like the local state corporatism developed for rural China, that entrepreneurialism had developed in urban China.…”
Section: Dynamism Of Chinese Urbanizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…He emphasized the hardening of the budgets of local government through fiscal reform, which greatly incentivized the endeavors of local government to promote local economies. When real estate became an important sector in Chinese cities after the land and housing reform in the 1990s, Duckett (2001) found the participation of bureaucrats in real estate business, arguing, much like the local state corporatism developed for rural China, that entrepreneurialism had developed in urban China.…”
Section: Dynamism Of Chinese Urbanizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result of these changes, economic inequality has increased. A new economic elite has emerged consisting of business owners and high-ranking managers in private and joint venture enterprises [9,10,21,22]. At the other end of the social hierarchy, a large disadvantaged population of migrant workers has burgeoned-the so-called "floating population" (Liu Dong Ren Kou).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They played a dual role of state officials and business people. In urban areas, the introduction of a real estate market led to exploitation of market opportunities (Duckett, 2001). The fiscal responsibility of local government was strengthened with greater local decision-making autonomy, which turned local governments into organisations similar to industrial firms (Walder, 1995).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%