“…On the scale, the self-confident approach (items 8, 10,14,16,20,23,26), helpless approach (items 3,7,11,19,27,28), submissive approach (items 5, 13,15,17,21,24), optimistic approach (items 2, 4, 6, 12, 18), and social support seeking (items 1,9,29,30). The items on this scale, which is a four-point Likert type scale, are scored between 0 and 3 (0: not suitable, 1: not suitable, 2: suitable, 3: completely appropriate).…”