1998
DOI: 10.1007/s002130050735
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Buprenorphine alters ethanol self-administration in rats: dose-response and time-dependent effects

Abstract: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist derived from thebaine and has high affinity for mu and kappa opioid receptors. The present study investigated dose-response (0.03, 0.15, 0.3, 3 mg/kg) and time-dependent effects of buprenorphine (1.5 or 4 h post-treatment) on EtOH self-administration in outbred Sprague-Dawley rats. Freely feeding and drinking rats were trained to initiate EtOH self-administration for 1 h daily using the ascending concentration procedure, wherein they were provided with increasing conce… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(66 reference statements)
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“…The present finding that the partial opiate agonist buprenorphine produced a dose-dependent decrease in heroin intake in heroindependent rats is consistent with previous findings in opiate-dependent nonhuman primates (Mello et al, 1983;Winger et al, 1992) and humans (Mello and Mendelson, 1980;Comer et al, 2001Comer et al, , 2002, and as such provide some predictive validity for the current model. Interestingly, the doses selected for buprenorphine in the present study were effective in reducing the self-administration of other drugs of abuse in rats (Martin et al, 1983;Myers et al, 1984;Carroll and Lac, 1992;June et al, 1998). All low doses selected for naloxone were effective in increasing drug intake in heroin-dependent rats, similar in part to a previous study (Carrera et al, 1999).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The present finding that the partial opiate agonist buprenorphine produced a dose-dependent decrease in heroin intake in heroindependent rats is consistent with previous findings in opiate-dependent nonhuman primates (Mello et al, 1983;Winger et al, 1992) and humans (Mello and Mendelson, 1980;Comer et al, 2001Comer et al, , 2002, and as such provide some predictive validity for the current model. Interestingly, the doses selected for buprenorphine in the present study were effective in reducing the self-administration of other drugs of abuse in rats (Martin et al, 1983;Myers et al, 1984;Carroll and Lac, 1992;June et al, 1998). All low doses selected for naloxone were effective in increasing drug intake in heroin-dependent rats, similar in part to a previous study (Carrera et al, 1999).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Rats were injected with buprenorphine (0, 0.01, 0.04, and 0.2 mg/kg, s.c.) for four consecutive days (days 49-52) using a within-subjects Latin-square design 15 min prior to the active phase (1800-0600 h). Doses were selected based on work from previous investigators (Martin et al, 1983;Myers et al, 1984;Carroll and Lac, 1992;June et al, 1998) and preliminary trials of the present study.…”
Section: Buprenorphine Challengementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As far as additional consumption of ethanol is concerned, our results (9% sublingual buprenorphine; 17% methadone) are in contrast to the findings of June et al [77] and Musshoff, Lachenmeier & Madea [78] who found a consumption rate of 40%. In order to determine whether buprenorphine has the capacity to attenuate the reinforcing effects of ethanol, June et al [77] conducted a systematic examination of both dose-and time-dependent effects of buprenorphine on ethanol intake in rats trained to selfadministration ethanol using an ascending concentration procedure.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 83%
“…Although it is not approved for the treatment of cocaine or alcohol abuse, buprenorphine has been shown to decrease the self-administration of both of those drugs as well in rodents, non-human primates, and people (Martin et al, 1983;Mello et al, 1989;June et al, 1998). However, the exact mechanism of this action is not known.…”
Section: Abbreviationsmentioning
confidence: 99%