2008
DOI: 10.1097/sap.0b013e318045a083
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Bupivacaine-Induced Myotoxicity and Its Effect on Botulinum Toxin Paresis

Abstract: Reconstituting botulinum toxin A with bupivacaine is safe, does not limit efficacy, and does not reduce the degree or relative duration of muscular paralysis. Reconstituting botulinum toxin A with bupivacaine results in faster onset of paresis, possibly due to a synergistic effect of bupivacaine induced myotoxicity. Utilizing bupivacaine may result in less pain for patients.

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Yen and colleagues 42 conducted a randomized, double‐blind study with 16 patients treated for glabellar furrows. OnabotulinumtoxinA reconstituted with 0.75% bupivacaine was injected into one corrugator, and the contralateral muscle received the same product reconstituted with unpreserved saline.…”
Section: Reconstitutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yen and colleagues 42 conducted a randomized, double‐blind study with 16 patients treated for glabellar furrows. OnabotulinumtoxinA reconstituted with 0.75% bupivacaine was injected into one corrugator, and the contralateral muscle received the same product reconstituted with unpreserved saline.…”
Section: Reconstitutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include co-treatment with the immunotoxin ricinmAb35, 14 insulin growth factor binding proteins, 15 and bupivacaine. 16 The goal of our research is to test agents that have the potential to enhance the duration of paralysis, which would potentially decrease the number of "lifetime" injections of botulinum toxin needed by patients. The hormone corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) has potent anti-inflammatory effects when applied locally in tissues for treatment of pain.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then, providers have remained hesitant to administer BoNT‐A and local anesthetic together or in close succession for patients with headache; however, one study offering 10 patients BoNT‐A injections (20–25 U) following a positive response to local anesthetic (lidocaine 2%) injection overlying the corrugator muscle found sustainable benefits with only brow ptosis as a transient side effect 14 . Meanwhile, numerous studies report the safe use of these agents for other purposes, such as primary axillary hyperhidrosis, spasticity, cremasteric synkinesis, and vaginismus 15–21 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…b Kruskal-Wallis p-value. c Type 3 Wald p-value.Overall14 Meanwhile, numerous studies report the safe use of these agents for other purposes, such as primary axillary hyperhidrosis, spasticity, cremasteric synkinesis, and vaginismus [15][16][17][18][19][20][21].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%