2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105316
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Buoyancy-driven flows beyond the Boussinesq approximation: A brief review

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Cited by 67 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The mass and momentum conservation equations are, respectively: u=00.5em $\nabla \cdot \langle \mathbf{u}\rangle =0\ $ ut+(uu)=()pρa+1ρa()boldτ+τt+(R+1)0.5emboldg0.25em $\frac{\partial \langle \mathbf{u}\rangle }{\partial t}+\nabla \cdot (\langle \mathbf{u}\rangle \otimes \langle \mathbf{u}\rangle )=-\nabla \left(\frac{\langle p\rangle }{{\rho }_{a}}\right)+\frac{1}{{\rho }_{a}}\nabla \cdot \left(\boldsymbol{\tau }+{\boldsymbol{\tau }}_{\mathbf{t}}\right)+(\langle R\rangle +1)\ \mathbf{g}\,$ where 〈...〉 denotes the LES space scale filter, u the velocity vector, t time, p pressure, τ the resolved stress tensor, τ t the sub‐grid scale (SGS) turbulent stress tensor, ρ the local density, R = ( ρ − ρ a )/ ρ a the relative density difference, and g the gravitational acceleration. The momentum equation is based on the Boussinesq approximation, that is, density variations are considered only in the buoyancy term (e.g., Gray & Giorgini, 1976; Mayeli & Sheard, 2021). Transport of salt was computed using the incompressible mass diffusion equation (Cantero et al., 2007), Rt+bolduR=2()αeffR $\frac{\partial R}{\partial t}+\mathbf{u}\cdot \nabla R={\nabla }^{2}\left({\alpha }_{\text{eff}}R\right)$ where α eff = υ/ Sc + υ t /Sc t is the effective diffusivity with Sc = υ/D being the Schmidt number and Sc t = υ t /K the turbulent Schmidt number.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The mass and momentum conservation equations are, respectively: u=00.5em $\nabla \cdot \langle \mathbf{u}\rangle =0\ $ ut+(uu)=()pρa+1ρa()boldτ+τt+(R+1)0.5emboldg0.25em $\frac{\partial \langle \mathbf{u}\rangle }{\partial t}+\nabla \cdot (\langle \mathbf{u}\rangle \otimes \langle \mathbf{u}\rangle )=-\nabla \left(\frac{\langle p\rangle }{{\rho }_{a}}\right)+\frac{1}{{\rho }_{a}}\nabla \cdot \left(\boldsymbol{\tau }+{\boldsymbol{\tau }}_{\mathbf{t}}\right)+(\langle R\rangle +1)\ \mathbf{g}\,$ where 〈...〉 denotes the LES space scale filter, u the velocity vector, t time, p pressure, τ the resolved stress tensor, τ t the sub‐grid scale (SGS) turbulent stress tensor, ρ the local density, R = ( ρ − ρ a )/ ρ a the relative density difference, and g the gravitational acceleration. The momentum equation is based on the Boussinesq approximation, that is, density variations are considered only in the buoyancy term (e.g., Gray & Giorgini, 1976; Mayeli & Sheard, 2021). Transport of salt was computed using the incompressible mass diffusion equation (Cantero et al., 2007), Rt+bolduR=2()αeffR $\frac{\partial R}{\partial t}+\mathbf{u}\cdot \nabla R={\nabla }^{2}\left({\alpha }_{\text{eff}}R\right)$ where α eff = υ/ Sc + υ t /Sc t is the effective diffusivity with Sc = υ/D being the Schmidt number and Sc t = υ t /K the turbulent Schmidt number.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where 〈...〉 denotes the LES space scale filter, u the velocity vector, t time, p pressure, τ the resolved stress tensor, τ t the sub-grid scale (SGS) turbulent stress tensor, ρ the local density, R = (ρ − ρ a )/ρ a the relative density difference, and g the gravitational acceleration. The momentum equation is based on the Boussinesq approximation, that is, density variations are considered only in the buoyancy term (e.g., Gray & Giorgini, 1976;Mayeli & Sheard, 2021). Transport of salt was computed using the incompressible mass diffusion equation (Cantero et al, 2007),…”
Section: Numerical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the Boussinesq equation, 36 the flow through the crack per unit length is where q 1 is the gas flow of fracture, b is the fracture width, μ is the gas viscosity, and is the pressure gradient.…”
Section: Development Of the Experimental Instrument And Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By utilizing Boussinesq's (Mayeli and Sheard, 2021) and Roseland approximations (Chu et al, 2020), the governed partial differential equations can be formulated as follows (Asjad et al, 2022):…”
Section: Description Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%