2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.08.012
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Bullous pemphigoid outcome is associated with CXCL10-induced matrix metalloproteinase 9 secretion from monocytes and neutrophils but not lymphocytes

Abstract: We showed that increased levels of inflammatory biomarkers in patients with BP, such as CXCL10, favor neutrophil- and monocyte-associated MMP-9 release and disease relapse and opened new therapeutic horizons in patients with this autoimmune disease.

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Cited by 57 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…In this study, numerous functional antimicrobial proteins and enzymes, such as lactoferrin, OLFM4, LCN2, S100A8, and MMP9, were found in neutrophil exosomes, highlighting their importance in different molecular functions such as defense against bacteria and phagosomes and regulation of inflammatory genes. For instance, MMP9 plays an important role in neutrophil migration across the endothelial barrier into tissues, which has implications in bullous pemphigoid or other skin diseases (39,63,64). Also, MMP9 can be secreted to form a complex with LCN2, and this MMP9-neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin complex has been associated with cancer metastasis and inflammation (65,66).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this study, numerous functional antimicrobial proteins and enzymes, such as lactoferrin, OLFM4, LCN2, S100A8, and MMP9, were found in neutrophil exosomes, highlighting their importance in different molecular functions such as defense against bacteria and phagosomes and regulation of inflammatory genes. For instance, MMP9 plays an important role in neutrophil migration across the endothelial barrier into tissues, which has implications in bullous pemphigoid or other skin diseases (39,63,64). Also, MMP9 can be secreted to form a complex with LCN2, and this MMP9-neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin complex has been associated with cancer metastasis and inflammation (65,66).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the results showed, OLFM4 was mainly expressed and located in neutrophils in pustules, but not in dermis. MMP9, a key molecule involved in the inflammatory infiltration and proteolytic cascade (39), was intensively expressed by neutrophils in skin lesions of GPP but not observed in normal skin. LCN2, S100A8, and S100A8/A9 heterodimer are vital AMPs that regulate neutrophil chemotaxis and secretion (30,36) and were shown to be rich in the epidermis and infiltrated neutrophils in GPP skin lesions (Fig.…”
Section: Proteome Profiling Shows Abundance Of Inflammatory Proteins mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…To understand the mechanisms for the induction of MMPs in skin, IL-17-related inflammatory models are important. Indeed, the significance of IL-17 was reported in autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis [15], bullous pemphigoid (BP) [16,17], and alopecia areata [18]. Among them, Riani et al [16] reported that IL-17 increased CXCL10 in inflammatory cells, leading to an augmented secretion of MMP9 from neutrophils and monocytes in BP patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the significance of IL-17 was reported in autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis [15], bullous pemphigoid (BP) [16,17], and alopecia areata [18]. Among them, Riani et al [16] reported that IL-17 increased CXCL10 in inflammatory cells, leading to an augmented secretion of MMP9 from neutrophils and monocytes in BP patients. Notably, MMP9 remodels the extracellular matrix and promotes the sprouting and growth of new blood vessels [19] and, as we have previously reported, most cutaneous angiosarcomas produce MMP9 [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies showing that antibodies targeting areas outside of NC16A had less capacity to deplete COL17 on keratinocytes than antibodies targeting NC16A suggest that the pathogenicity of autoantibodies in BP could be epitope dependent 61, 62 . Recent studies have offered some biomarkers for more efficient diagnosis and prediction of prognosis in pemphigoid 63, 64 .…”
Section: Pemphigoidmentioning
confidence: 99%