“…In relation to the empirical research on resilience, a majority of studies conducted to date have been focused on teacher resilience ( Beltman et al, 2011 ; Ainsworth and Oldfield, 2019 ). They include the exploration of relevant theories and theorization of teacher resilience ( Ebersoehn, 2014 ; Mansfield et al, 2016 ; Drew and Sosnowski, 2019 ; Hascher et al, 2021 ), the significance of resilience for teachers ( Gu and Day, 2007 ; Clara, 2017 ; Li and Lv, 2022 ), ways of fostering and sustaining teacher resilience ( Wang, 2021 ; Kowitarttawatee and Limphaibool, 2022 ), and the investigation into resilient features of teachers from a range of sociocultural contexts and educational levels ( Day and Hong, 2016 ; Peixoto et al, 2020 ; Gratacós et al, 2021 ; Xue, 2021 ; Chu and Liu, 2022 ; Gan et al, 2022 ; Wang and Lo, 2022 ; Wang et al, 2022 ). By contrast, the resilience of students is still an underexplored area.…”