Building Resilience to Trauma

Miller-Karas, Elaine

doi:10.4324/9781003140887

2023

DOI: 10.4324/9781003140887

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Building Resilience to Trauma

Elaine Miller-Karas¹

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Cited by 8 publications

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“…Big "T" trauma is the result of a serious traumatic incident, such as sexual harassment and physical assault, that causes an individual to suffer physical or mental harm or to lose their sense of safety and security. These types of events are highly comparable to the traumatic life events outlined in the DSM-5 criteria (Miller-Karas, 2023). On the other hand, small-t traumas are traumas associated with emotional neglect and emotional abuse, which do not include physical and sexual harm, but are manifested by the effects of cumulative trauma (Wesselmann et al, 2014).…”

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confidence: 78%

The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing-based online group counseling for university students: Psychological need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small ‘t’ trauma.

Yilmaz Dinç,

Sapmaz

2023

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

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Objectives: The present study explored the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)-based online group counseling for university students whose basic psychological needs had not been met in relation to need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small "t" trauma. Method: Using three measurements, namely a pretest, posttest, and follow-up test, this study employed a 4 × 3 experimental design comprising four groups, two experiments, one control group, and one placebo group. The data were collected using the Psychological Need Satisfaction Scale, Psychological Well-Being Scale, and Small-t Trauma Effects Scale. A two-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni correction were performed for the data analysis. Results: The findings showed a significant positive time-intervention interaction effect with respect to psychological needs and its subcategories (autonomy, relatedness, and competence), as well as psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and the small-t trauma effect and its two subcategories (negative effects on self and future perception and negative effects on emotions, thoughts, and behaviors). The effect of EMDR-based online group counseling on negative effects on body sense (the subcategory of small-t trauma) showed no significant interaction of time and intervention. Conclusion: The results indicated that, in addition to healing trauma, EMDR was also found to be effective in relation to psychological resilience and well-being. Clinical Impact StatementThis study highlights how trauma treatment can be useful for those without major trauma. In this study, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) was found to be effective not only in relation to small "t" traumas, but also in building psychological resilience and well-being. It is believed that this study has the potential to contribute to the field of psychological trauma, particularly in terms of broadening the use of EMDR for different applications and in addressing the influence of childhood rearing practices (such as those defined as small-t trauma) on psychological functioning and well-being in later life.

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confidence: 78%

The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing-based online group counseling for university students: Psychological need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small ‘t’ trauma.

Yilmaz Dinç,

Sapmaz

2023

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

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The Community Resiliency Model, an interoceptive awareness tool to support population mental wellness

Grabbe¹,

Duva²,

Nicholson³

2023

Camb. prisms Glob. ment. health

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The objective of this article is to describe the Community Resiliency Model (CRM)®, a sensory-focused, self-care modality for mental well-being in diverse communities, and CRM’s emerging evidence base and neurobiological underpinnings as a task-sharing intervention. Frieden’s Health Impact Pyramid (HIP) is used as a lens for mental healthcare interventions and their public health impact, with CRM examples. CRM, a sensory awareness model for self-care and mental well-being in acute and chronic stress states, is supported by neurobiological theory and a growing evidence base. CRM can address mental wellness needs at multiple levels of the HIP and matches the task-sharing concept to increase access to mental health resources globally. CRM has the potential for making a significant population mental health impact as an easily disseminated, mental health, self-care modality; it may be taught by trained professionals, lay persons, and community members. CRM carries task-sharing to a new level: scalable and sustainable, those who learn CRM can share the wellness skills informally with persons in their social networks. CRM may alleviate mental distress and reduce stigma, as well as serve a preventive function for populations facing environmental, political, and social threats.

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Community Resiliency Model Training: One Nurse’s Experience

Neal

2024

Issues in Mental Health Nursing

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Building Resilience to Trauma

Cited by 8 publications

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The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing-based online group counseling for university students: Psychological need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small ‘t’ trauma.

The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing-based online group counseling for university students: Psychological need satisfaction, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and small ‘t’ trauma.

The Community Resiliency Model, an interoceptive awareness tool to support population mental wellness

Community Resiliency Model Training: One Nurse’s Experience

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