“…There are many benefits of BIM cited in the previous work in supporting decisions and improving processes throughout the lifecycle of a project (Eastman et al 2008;Shen, Issa 2010;Manning, Messner 2008;Succar 2009;Becerik-Gerber, Rice 2010). Related to the design phase of a project, these benefits include parametric modeling, identification of design conflicts and analysis, green design, design simulation, cost estimation, and accurate geometric representation of all facilities Li et al 2006;Eastman et al 2008;Shen, Issa 2010;Staub-French, Khanzode 2007: Manning, Messner 2008Fox, Hietanen 2007;Shen et al 2012;Lee et al 2012a, b, c;Ren et al 2012). During the construction phase, these benefits include less rework, reduction in requests for information and change orders, customer satisfaction through visualization, improved productivity in phasing and scheduling, faster and more effective construction management with easier information exchange, accurate cost estimation, and visualizing safety analysis (Eastman et al 2008;Hardin 2009;Matta, Kam 2010;Azhar 2011;Zhou et al 2012;Hartmann et al 2012).…”