Building Democracy in Late Archaic Athens

Abstract

In 508/7 B.C.E., after years of stasis and uncertainty, the city of Athens was rocked by a momentous occurrence: the passage of a series of reforms that resulted in the creation of what has come to be known as the world’s first democracy. Exactly how the Athenians did this is still a fundamental question 2,500 years later. This book provides a novel answer to these questions by considering the built environment broadly and monumental architecture specifically. The reforms transformed the very nature of what it meant to be Athenian and their far-reaching effects would come to leave their mark on nearly every aspect of society, including the structures at which they prayed and in which they debated legislation. This book investigates the built environment of ancient Athens precisely during this time, the Late Archaic period (ca. 514/13–480/79 B.C.E.). It was in these decades, filled with transition and disorder, that the Athenians transformed their political system from a tyranny to a democracy. Amidst concurrent sociopolitical changes, they altered the physical landscape and undertook the monumental articulation of the city and countryside. Interpreting the nature of the fledgling democracy from a material standpoint, this book approaches the questions and problems of the early political system through the lens of buildings. It draws attention to a pivotal period in Athenian political history through the built environment, thereby exposing the richness of the material record and illustrating how it participated in the creation of a new demotic Athenian identity.

7 Recent research on Greek architecture: 2012–2022

“…A conference volume presents new findings at Priene (Raeck, Filges and Mert 2020), while another concludes research at the agora at Iasos (Masturzo and Bianchi 2021). In mainland Greece, notable are the latter two volumes of the Topografia di Atene series (Greco 2014a;2014b), and a monograph treating public works and sanctuaries in Late Archaic Athens and Attica (Paga 2020). In Sicily, a diachronic overview of Megara Hyblaia (Tréziny and Mège 2018) has been followed by a focused analysis of its urban design, water management, and housing in the fourth and third centuries BC (Mège 2021).…”