We obtain explicit expressions for genus 2 degenerate sigma-function in terms of genus 1 sigma-function and elementary functions as solutions of a system of linear PDEs satisfied by the sigma-function. By way of application we derive a solution for a class of generalized Jacobi inversion problems on elliptic curves, a family of Schrödinger-type operators on a line with common spectrum consisting of a point and two segments, explicit construction of a field of three-periodic meromorphic functions. Generators of rank 3 lattice in C 2 are given explicitly.
MSC 2010: 14Hxx, 32A20, 33E05, 35C05Key words and phrases. Sigma function, singular curve, degenerate lattice, generalized Jacobi inversion problem, three-periodic function.1 Here Riemann θ-function is used. As usual, ω and η denote first and second kind integrals along a-cycles, and ω ′ denotes first kind integrals along b-cycles.