2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105301
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Buforin I an alternative to conventional antibiotics: Evaluation of the antimicrobial properties, stability, and safety

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In addition, histone H2A has been shown to be synthesized in excess, in amounts required for DNA packaging, and accumulates in cytoplasmic granules in gastric gland cells. Upon secretion into the gastric lumen, it is processed by pepsin C isozymes to yield buforin I [ 46 , 47 ], and proteasomal degradation of histone proteins increases after oxidative damage [ 48 ]. The peptide buforin II (TRSSRAGLQFPVGRVHRLLRK) derived from buforin I demonstrates a potent antimicrobial activity, killing the bacteria without cell lysis and having affinity with nucleic acids, apparently inhibiting the cellular function by binding to DNA and/or RNA [ 49 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, histone H2A has been shown to be synthesized in excess, in amounts required for DNA packaging, and accumulates in cytoplasmic granules in gastric gland cells. Upon secretion into the gastric lumen, it is processed by pepsin C isozymes to yield buforin I [ 46 , 47 ], and proteasomal degradation of histone proteins increases after oxidative damage [ 48 ]. The peptide buforin II (TRSSRAGLQFPVGRVHRLLRK) derived from buforin I demonstrates a potent antimicrobial activity, killing the bacteria without cell lysis and having affinity with nucleic acids, apparently inhibiting the cellular function by binding to DNA and/or RNA [ 49 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous study, the antimicrobial effect of native buforin I was assessed against same microbial strains (MIC for L. monocytogenes, S. aureus, A. niger, C. albicans, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus (MRSA), E. coli O157:H7, S. Typhi, K. pneumonia and C. perfringens was 4, 10, 10, 10, 12, 14, 14, 14, 6, and 16 (µg/mL) of buforin I, respectively) 7 . As the difference in MICs value for the buforin I and recombinant buforin I for all microbial strains were less than two-fold, the sensitivity levels were considered equal, therefore, there is no significant difference between the antimicrobial effect of recombinant buforin I and synthetic buforin I.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A purified and characterized buforin I from an Asian toad's stomach demonstrated strong antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungal strains 6 . Our previous studies showed that buforin I has high and board spectrum antimicrobial 6 , 7 , biofilm formation and biofilm radiation activities with high therapeutic index. Buforin I's safety is confirmed by the lack of cell cytotoxicity and hemolytic activity 7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The residues with the most interactions with this phospholipid are ARG6 and ARG9. Thus, the residue that contributes the most to the formation of intermolecular interactions is arginine, which has a greater affinity to bind to the phosphate groups in the bacterial membrane due to the greater number of hydrogen bonds and exactly five donor stabilizer groups [43]. In fact, ARG attracts water molecules in the polar head of the membrane in addition to being electrostatically attracted by phosphate [44], which may be related to the C=O dehydration discussed above.…”
Section: Interaction Between Peptides and Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%