“…Like many forms of active (or experiential) learning, simulations facilitate better student outcomes compared to less interactive pedagogical methods (Frederking, 2005; Kelley and Johnston, 2016; Merritt and Kelley, 2018; Silvia, 2012). Simulations are often used in public finance (e.g., Jolley and Klatt, 2018; Mallinson, 2018) and are acutely effective for teaching budgeting (e.g., Taylor, 2011; Wakelee and Itkonen, 2013; Wallin, 2005).…”