“…The most popular numerical modeling for fluid/fluid flows are arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian/mesh deforming methods (Fullsack, 1995;Szabo and Hassager, 1997;Alexandrou et al, 2003) volume-of-fluid (Hirt and Nichols, 1981;Allouche et al, 2000;Hormozi et al, 2011;Tripathi et al, 2015;Liu et al, 2016), level set (Sussman et al, 1994;Singh and Denn, 2008;Nikitin et al, 2011) or front tracking (Unverdi and Tryggvason, 1992;Vola et al, 2004). For fluid/solid flows there are arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian/mesh deforming methods (Fullsack, 1995), lattice-Boltzmann (Ladd and Verberg, 2001;Prashant and Derksen, 2011), immersed boundary (Mittal and Iaccarino, 2005) and fictitious domain with distributed Lagrange multiplier (Yu and Wachs, 2007;Wachs and Frigaard, 2016).…”