“…These phenomena encompass various natural processes such as animal behavior (e.g., Donkey Theorem Optimization (DTO) [4], Honey Bees Mating (HBM) [5], Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) [6], Hunting Search (HS) [7], Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) [8], and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [9]), biological processes (e.g., Genetic Algorithm (GA) [10], Differential Evolution (DE) [11], Evolution Strategy (ES) [12], Genetic Programming (GP) [13], and Biogeography-based Optimizer (BBO) [14], Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) [15]), the physical process (e.g. Spring Search Algorithm (SSA) [16,17], Simulated Annealing (SA) [18]), the musical process (i.e. Harmony Search (HS) [19][20][21][22]), population process (i.e.…”