“…Boudreault et al, 2010;Holt et al, 1998;Mundell and Byer, 2004), so the novelty of this paper is based on the fact that (i) the crossvalidation of EM induction, electrical resistivity, temporal induced polarization and spectral induced polarization may differentiate 3 kinds of contaminants (one organic phase, and 2 different mineralized pollutions) with the suited methodology, and (ii) only spectral induced polarization soundings (located on resistivity and chargeability anomalies) may differentiate contaminants that have the same electrical resistivity and chargeability.…”