1995
DOI: 10.1097/00002341-199509000-00001
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Brown Recluse Spider Envenomation of the Eyelid

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Cited by 23 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In one study, the combination of dapsone and antivenin was superior to either agent alone, suggesting a potential role for antineutrophil agents. 19 Unfortunately, we were not able to duplicate this success in our model.…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In one study, the combination of dapsone and antivenin was superior to either agent alone, suggesting a potential role for antineutrophil agents. 19 Unfortunately, we were not able to duplicate this success in our model.…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Dapson kullanımının tedavide ciddi yan etkileri vardır ve tedavideki etkinliği kesinlik kazanmamıştır (21). Etkin bulunan tek tedavinin ilk bir saatte uygulanan antiserum olduğu deneysel hayvan çalışmalarında gösterilmiştir (22,23). Spesifik antiloxosceles Fab fragmanlarının ilk dört saatte uygulanımının lezyon boyutunu sınırladığı bildirilmiştir (24).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Bunun yararlı olup olmadığına ait kanıt için ise klinik ve deneysel çalışma gerekmektedir. Kortikosteroidlerse yatarak tedavinin başlangıcında yangısal yanıtın azaltılabilmesi için düşük dozda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır (7,27,28). Taburculuk sonrasına kadar devam eden süreçte azaltılarak kullanılan düşük doz kortikosteroid kullanımı, Loxoscelism ve sepsis tablosuna gidişte akut faz reaktanlarının kontrol altında tutulmasında olası katkısı yeni çalışmalar ile tartışılabilir.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Decreased therapeutic efficacy with delay in polyclonal IgG antivenom treatment has previously been observed in the rabbit model using intact antibody. 11,13,14 At least two hypotheses may explain the time-dependent decrease in therapeutic effect. First, if venom has spread in dermal tissue over time, an id injection of antivenom at the original envenomation site may not have physical access for complete neutralization of venom.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Recently, Cole et al reported that anti-Loxosceles polyclonal IgG Ab attenuates lesional erythema and necrosis in a rabbit model of eyelid envenomation. 14 Fab fragments have been developed to treat a variety of conditions, including digoxin 15 colchicine, 16 tricyclic antidepressant, 17 and phencyclidine overdoses 18 as well as Crotalidae snakebites. 19,20 In order to improve safety and efficacy in humans, intact IgG Ab is cleaved with papain, yielding two antigen-binding Fabs, each with a molecular weight of approximately 50,000 daltons and one Fc fragment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%