2012
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201201-0088oc
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Bronchoconstriction Triggered by Breathing Hot Humid Air in Patients with Asthma

Abstract: Rationale: Hyperventilation of hot humid air induces transient bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma; the underlying mechanism is not known. Recent studies showed that an increase in temperature activates vagal bronchopulmonary C-fiber sensory nerves, which upon activation can elicit reflex bronchoconstriction. Objectives: This study was designed to test the hypothesis that the bronchoconstriction induced by increasing airway temperature in patients with asthma is mediated through cholinergic reflex resu… Show more

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Cited by 131 publications
(90 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…Heavy rainfall associated with thunder has also been associated with increased prevalence of asthma exacerbation. 15,16 While Mark et al 15 attributed this observation to an outflow of colder air associated with the down draught of thunderstorm sweeping up pollen grains and particles and then concentrating them in a shallow band of air at ground level, Dales and his colleagues 16 attributed it to increased fungal spores released during storms. A second, though lower peak occurring in September coincided with the resumption of school after the long vacation in Nigeria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heavy rainfall associated with thunder has also been associated with increased prevalence of asthma exacerbation. 15,16 While Mark et al 15 attributed this observation to an outflow of colder air associated with the down draught of thunderstorm sweeping up pollen grains and particles and then concentrating them in a shallow band of air at ground level, Dales and his colleagues 16 attributed it to increased fungal spores released during storms. A second, though lower peak occurring in September coincided with the resumption of school after the long vacation in Nigeria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been proposed that heatstroke leads to increases in intravascular coagulation caused by the release of IL-1 or IL-6 into the systemic circulation with activation of microvascular thrombosis, which may trigger a respiratory distress syndrome (36,37). Studies in asthma suggest that breathing hot humid air may result in bronchoconstriction and increased airways resistance that is mediated via cholinergic pathways (38,39). We did not detect an association between indoor heat and FEV 1 .…”
Section: Original Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cholinergic pathway inhibition at the epithelial level may partly explain their ability to decrease the exacerbation rate when used as an add-on therapy [68,69].…”
Section: Therapeutic Optionsmentioning
confidence: 99%