2004
DOI: 10.1007/s10067-003-0848-5
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Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia associated with sulfasalazine in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: Pulmonary toxicity and blood dyscrasias are rare side effects of sulfasalazine. Pulmonary pathology is variable, the most common being eosinophilic pneumonia with peripheral eosinophilia, and interstitial inflammation with or without fibrosis. We here present the case of a 68-year-old female patient treated for 6 months with sulfasalazine for rheumatoid arthritis. On laboratory examination, eosinophil count was 97 x 10(3) mm(3). Thorocoscopic biopsy was performed. Histopathologic diagnosis was bronchiolitis ob… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Of note, sulfasalazine has been associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis, with nearly half of the patients presented with pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia; clinical improvements usually occur following drug discontinuation, yet progressing respiratory failure and the cases of death have also been described (84,85). Respiratory manifestations associated with sulfasalazine include NSIP, OP, granulomatous disease, bronchiolitis obliterans, and pleural effusion (86,87). Leflunomide has also been variably associated with rapid-onset hypersensitivity pneumonitis and a new onset or the progression of pre-existing ILD (87,88).…”
Section: Mtx and Common Dmardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of note, sulfasalazine has been associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis, with nearly half of the patients presented with pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia; clinical improvements usually occur following drug discontinuation, yet progressing respiratory failure and the cases of death have also been described (84,85). Respiratory manifestations associated with sulfasalazine include NSIP, OP, granulomatous disease, bronchiolitis obliterans, and pleural effusion (86,87). Leflunomide has also been variably associated with rapid-onset hypersensitivity pneumonitis and a new onset or the progression of pre-existing ILD (87,88).…”
Section: Mtx and Common Dmardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poorly formed non-necrotizing granulomas may be found in the lung biopsy [ 101 ]. The OP is another possible, albeit less frequent, pathological pattern [ 107 ]. Acute phase reaction and peripheral blood eosinophilia may be present [ 99 , 104 , 106 , 108 ].…”
Section: Drug-related Lung Pathology In Inflammatory Bowel Disease Pamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthetic DMARDs, such as gold salts, MTX, penicillamine, sulfasalazine, and cyclophosphamide, have been reported to cause iatrogenic OP. 15 , 65 , 66 There are several cases of DMARD-related OP in the literature, in which RA patients were under treatment with leflunomide, 67 bucillamine (an analog of d -penicillamine), 68 – 71 sulfasalazine, 72 and MTX. 73 But a direct relationship between drug administration and OP development was not completely established in these cases.…”
Section: Dmard-related Opmentioning
confidence: 99%