2008
DOI: 10.1021/ol8023727
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Bromoethylsulfonium Salt—A More Effective Annulation Agent for the Synthesis of 6- and 7-Membered 1,4-Heterocyclic Compounds

Abstract: Reaction of bromoethylsulfonium salt with 1,2-/1,3-aminoalcohols gave six- and seven-membered rings in good-to-excellent yields. The reactions proceed through generation of a vinyl sulfonium salt followed by annulation to give 1,4-heterocyclic compounds such as morpholines and benzoxazepines in a simple procedure. The method accommodates a range of nitrogen substituents and the amino alcohol can be substituted by amino thiols and diamines to give thiomorpholines, piperazines and benzodiazepines.

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Cited by 109 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…In 2012, Lin and colleagues reported a simple and efficient access to 1,1-cyclopropane aminoketones 12 via the reaction of α-aminoacetophenones 10 and vinylsulfonium salt 11 in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) 16) (Chart 4). The vinylsulfonium salt 11 was prepared from (2-bromoethyl) diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (13) [17][18][19][20][21] by eliminating the hydrogen bromide with a base such as silver(I) oxide, 17,18) potassium bicarbonate, 19,22) or sodium hydride (NaH). 20) Recently, we developed a simple preparation of 2′-arylcyclohexane-1,3-dione-2-spirocyclopropanes 1 from 1,3-cyclohexanediones 8 directly using (1-aryl-2-bromoethyl) dimethylsulfonium bromides 14, which were converted into the corresponding vinylsulfonium salt in situ 23) (Chart 5).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2012, Lin and colleagues reported a simple and efficient access to 1,1-cyclopropane aminoketones 12 via the reaction of α-aminoacetophenones 10 and vinylsulfonium salt 11 in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) 16) (Chart 4). The vinylsulfonium salt 11 was prepared from (2-bromoethyl) diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (13) [17][18][19][20][21] by eliminating the hydrogen bromide with a base such as silver(I) oxide, 17,18) potassium bicarbonate, 19,22) or sodium hydride (NaH). 20) Recently, we developed a simple preparation of 2′-arylcyclohexane-1,3-dione-2-spirocyclopropanes 1 from 1,3-cyclohexanediones 8 directly using (1-aryl-2-bromoethyl) dimethylsulfonium bromides 14, which were converted into the corresponding vinylsulfonium salt in situ 23) (Chart 5).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compound 1 and 5-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid for compound 2 were prepared by literature procedures [17][18] . When morpholine intermediates were not commercially available, they were prepared by two different methods [19][20] . Compound 2 and the analogs were prepared by amide coupling between 5-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid and the corresponding morpholines as described below.…”
Section: Chemical Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12] Also, a single-step synthesis of benzoxazepines has been reported in which N-tosyl-1,3-aminoalcohols were treated with bromoethylsulfonium salts, through vinyl sulfonium salt formation, which upon intramolecular cyclization provide 1,4-benzoxazepines. [13] Malonamide derivatives are some of the most important goals in synthetic chemistry because they display a number of interesting properties in various fields. [14] These compounds have some important applications such as effective liquid-liquid extractants, [15] poncoments in peptidomimetic substances, [16] excellent ionophores, [17] bidentate chelates and monomers in the nylon family.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%