2000
DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620191103
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Brominated analogs of 3‐chloro‐4‐(dichloromethyl)‐5‐hydroxy‐2(5H)‐furanone: Preparation of 3‐chloro‐4‐(bromochloromethyl)‐5‐hydroxy‐2(5H)‐furanone and mutagenicity studies

Abstract: Abstract-The brominated hydroxyfuranone structurally related to the potent mutagen MX, namely 3-chloro-4-(bromochloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (BMX-1), has been synthesized and characterized. The mutagenic activity of this bromohydroxyfuranone together with those of its analogs BMX-2 and BMX-3 has been assessed by employing the Ames test with the Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA100. The mutagenic potencies in TA100 without S9 metabolic activation were 22.05 Ϯ 3.15 revertants/ng for BMX-1, 28.6… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Not all of the currently identified signal interference molecules could be used practically; toxicity analysis and in vivo efficacy evaluation might significantly narrow down the potential candidates. For example, halogenated furanones are generally very reactive and several tested derivatives were found mutagenic (Ramos et al ., 2000), which raises the concern of using this group of compounds in medicine and industries (Hentzer and Givskov, 2003). However, unlike the antibiotic‐like candidates, which have been screened and characterized extensively for more than a half century, potential signal interference molecules in natural systems and in synthetic chemical libraries have rarely been touched and screening of novel interference compounds may prove productive.…”
Section: Signal Interference and Infection Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Not all of the currently identified signal interference molecules could be used practically; toxicity analysis and in vivo efficacy evaluation might significantly narrow down the potential candidates. For example, halogenated furanones are generally very reactive and several tested derivatives were found mutagenic (Ramos et al ., 2000), which raises the concern of using this group of compounds in medicine and industries (Hentzer and Givskov, 2003). However, unlike the antibiotic‐like candidates, which have been screened and characterized extensively for more than a half century, potential signal interference molecules in natural systems and in synthetic chemical libraries have rarely been touched and screening of novel interference compounds may prove productive.…”
Section: Signal Interference and Infection Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2000, 4-(bromochloromethyl)-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (297) (BMX-1) and 3-chloro-4-(dibromomethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (298) (BMX-2) were synthesized by Messeguer and coworkers from methyl-3-methyl-2-butenoate (265a) using the reaction sequence outlined in Scheme 103 [183,189]. the E-and Z-stereoisomers were in a 1.8 : 1 ratio.…”
Section: Scheme 102 Synthesis Of 5-(1-bromoethyl)-2(5h)furanone (294)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This mixture was subjected to allylic bromination with an excess of NBS in the presence of light at 110 °C producing a mixture of (E)-and (Z)-296 in a 1 : 1 ratio and in only 18% yield. Finally, hydrolysis and subsequent cyclization of this mixture by treatment with 70% methanesulfonic acid at 140 °C gave a mixture of compounds 297 (BMX-1) and 298 (BMX-2) from which pure compounds 297 and 298 were isolated in 25% and 20% yield, respectively, via reversed phase HPLC [183,189].…”
Section: Scheme 102 Synthesis Of 5-(1-bromoethyl)-2(5h)furanone (294)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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