2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03501a
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Broadening substrate specificity of a chain-extending ketosynthase through a single active-site mutation

Abstract: An in vitro model system based on a ketosynthase domain of the erythromycin polyketide synthase was used to probe the apparent substrate tolerance of ketosynthase domains of the mycolactone polyketide synthase. A specific residue change was identified that led to an emphatic increase in turnover of a range of substrates.

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Cited by 43 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…[8] Recently, a single point mutation to the third KS of the erythromycin synthase was observed to greatly relax its substrate specificity. [9] This mutation is in a loop that, as Abe and co-workers describe, might play the role of a filter that enables KSs to specify a single intermediate generated by the preceding processing enzymes. The authors also determined that ATs evolutionarily migrate between module types independent of other domains, noting that the ATs of one assembly line are more closely related than equivalent ATs from different assembly lines.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8] Recently, a single point mutation to the third KS of the erythromycin synthase was observed to greatly relax its substrate specificity. [9] This mutation is in a loop that, as Abe and co-workers describe, might play the role of a filter that enables KSs to specify a single intermediate generated by the preceding processing enzymes. The authors also determined that ATs evolutionarily migrate between module types independent of other domains, noting that the ATs of one assembly line are more closely related than equivalent ATs from different assembly lines.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Submission of the KS3-AT3 and KS6-AT6 didomains and selection of the target residues within FuncLib (including the possibility of a tryptophan at A154KS3 and A124KS6) 26 resulted in a sequence space of 152,826 designs for KS3-AT3 and 285,822 designs for KS6-AT6 with a large variability in mutated residues (Table S1). In a next step, Rosetta calculation revealed that from the initial designs 1,011 designs for KS3-AT3 and 3,683 designs for KS6-AT6 result in more stable proteins than the respective wild-type proteins.…”
Section: Results and Discussion Design Of Ks Multipoint Mutants-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the previously reported single point mutants A154WKS3 and A124WKS6 were also generated as a reference. 26 The mutations are predicted to change the geometry of the respective active sites, potentially leading to different properties in substrate binding or catalysis (Figures S3&S4).…”
Section: Results and Discussion Design Of Ks Multipoint Mutants-mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[7] Künstliche PKSs erwiesen sich als aktiver, wenn die einer Gruppe prozessierender Enzyme nachgeschaltete KS diejenige ist, die diesen Domänen in der nativen PKS nachgeschaltet ist. [9] Diese Mutation befindet sich in einer Schleife,d ie laut Abe et al eine Rolle als Filter spielen kçnnte,d er es KSs ermçglicht, ein einzelnes,von den vorhergehenden prozessierenden Enzymen generiertes Intermediat spezifisch zu erkennen. [9] Diese Mutation befindet sich in einer Schleife,d ie laut Abe et al eine Rolle als Filter spielen kçnnte,d er es KSs ermçglicht, ein einzelnes,von den vorhergehenden prozessierenden Enzymen generiertes Intermediat spezifisch zu erkennen.…”
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