“…No comprehensive mathematical analysis exists on how such model-mismatch degrades near-field bearing-range estimation: Much of the uniform linear array bearing-range estimators are assessed via limited Monte Carlo simulations, as in [3], [5], [7], [9], [11], [13], [15], [17]- [26], [28], [29], [31]- [34], [36], [39], [40]. Also, the performance analysis and/or Cramer-Rao bound in [10], [12], [16], [19], [20] are derived as if the mismatched measurement-model were the true measurement-model; hence, such analysis has not accounted for any model-mismatch effect.…”