2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00605-3
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Broad spectrum antiprotozoal agents that inhibit histone deacetylase: structure–activity relationships of apicidin. Part 2

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Cited by 65 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…HDAC enzymes in malarial parasites may be a promising new target for antimalarial drug development (6). HDAC inhibitors that can arrest growth and induce differentiation and/or apoptotic cell death in various human cancer cell lines also show antimalarial activity in vitro (1,(4)(5)(6)24). These include compounds that are antiproliferative in vitro against P. falciparum at low micromolar-to-nanomolar concentrations but that are rapidly metabolized in vivo (e.g., TSA, apicidin, and trapoxin) (6) and others that are more bioavailable but 10-to 1,000-fold less potent (e.g., azelaic bishydroxamic acid, SAHA, and SBHA) (1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…HDAC enzymes in malarial parasites may be a promising new target for antimalarial drug development (6). HDAC inhibitors that can arrest growth and induce differentiation and/or apoptotic cell death in various human cancer cell lines also show antimalarial activity in vitro (1,(4)(5)(6)24). These include compounds that are antiproliferative in vitro against P. falciparum at low micromolar-to-nanomolar concentrations but that are rapidly metabolized in vivo (e.g., TSA, apicidin, and trapoxin) (6) and others that are more bioavailable but 10-to 1,000-fold less potent (e.g., azelaic bishydroxamic acid, SAHA, and SBHA) (1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of these compounds, SAHA, which has modest potency against P. falciparum (IC 50 of 0.9 to 1.8 M) (24) was recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of T-cell lymphomas (14). However, all these inhibitors have relatively poor selectivity for P. falciparum versus normal mammalian cells (1,(4)(5)(6)24) (Table 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…From these findings, a number of HDACi from different laboratories were screened for evualuating their antiproliferative effects against P. falciparum, in some cases in comparison of their activity on mammalian cells ( Table 1) (Fig. (4)) [72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79].…”
Section: C) Antimalarial Activity Of Hdac Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research Laboratories, and a structure-activity-relationship (SAR) has been generated by modifying either apicidin's side chain (8-oxo-2-aminodecanoic acid, Aoda) or its tryptophan moiety [72][73][74]. In particular, the replacement of tryptophan with quinolone/quinoline nuclei led to apicidin analogues (25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30) showing 50-to >267-fold parasite selectivity.…”
Section: Many Apicidin Analogues Have Been Prepared By Merckmentioning
confidence: 99%