“…This research has consistently shown that regardless of discipline (e.g., library science, social work, physical therapy, management education, etc. ), there are no significant differences in the learning outcomes of students enrolled in distance courses as compared to traditional face-to-face classroom settings (Haga and Heitkamp, 2000;Levine, 2001;Mulligan and Geary, 1999;O'Hanlon, 2001;Ponzurick, France, and Logar, 2000;Weigel, 2000;Worley, 2000). Several other authors have found no significant differences in student satisfaction (Arbaugh 2000c;Phillips and Peters, 1999;Baldwin, Bedell and Johnson, 1997) or participation rates (Arbaugh, 2000a;2000b), for distance courses compared to face-to-face courses.…”