2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2879-1
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Brief Report: Prevalence of Self-injurious Behaviors among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Population-Based Study

Abstract: Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) have been reported in more than 30 % of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in clinic-based studies. This study estimated the prevalence of SIB in a large population-based sample of children with ASD in the United States. A total of 8065 children who met the surveillance case definition for ASD in the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network during the 2000, 2006, and 2008 surveillance years were included. The presence of SIB was reported from a… Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…Behavioral disturbances, including self-injurious behaviors (SIB), are frequently reported in ASD (Ando and Yoshimura 1979; Baghdadli et al 2003; Duerden et al 2012; Minshawi et al 2014a; Rattaz et al 2015; Soke et al 2016; Weiss 2002). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Behavioral disturbances, including self-injurious behaviors (SIB), are frequently reported in ASD (Ando and Yoshimura 1979; Baghdadli et al 2003; Duerden et al 2012; Minshawi et al 2014a; Rattaz et al 2015; Soke et al 2016; Weiss 2002). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early studies suggested that SIB occurs in approximately between 7-12% of all people with ID (range: 3% to 30%; [8,[21][22][23][24][25]). Recent estimates of the prevalence of SIB in those with autism suggest it occurs in average in 27.7% of individuals [26]. Higher rates are reported in genetic syndromes [27]: SIB is a hallmark of Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome [28], 94.8% in Smith-Magenis Syndrome [18], 73.9% in Cri du Chat Syndrome [18], 55.3% in Cornelia de Lange syndrome [18], 64% in Lowe Syndrome [18,27], 73% in Prader-Willi Syndrome [18], 54.8% in Fragile-X Syndrome [18], and 45% in Angelman Syndrome [18,27].…”
Section: Functional Behavioral Assessment and Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; Soke et al . ). Among individuals with other neurodevelopmental disabilities, the prevalence rate of SIB is approximately between 4% and 20% (Richards et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…; Soke et al . ). This is in direct contrast to the significantly higher prevalence rates for people with ASD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%