2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106389
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Bridging the lab to field divide: Advancing oil spill biological effects models requires revisiting aquatic toxicity testing

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Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Oil spills create a layer on the surface of seawater, impeding gas exchange between air and seawater. This interference leads to hypoxia and the death of marine organisms, weakening the self-purification ability of the ocean [3,4]. Petroleum pollutants, characterized by petroleum hydrocarbons, toluene, and other hazardous components [5], directly harm the quality of water and infiltrate the terrestrial food chain via the enrichment of aquatic organisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oil spills create a layer on the surface of seawater, impeding gas exchange between air and seawater. This interference leads to hypoxia and the death of marine organisms, weakening the self-purification ability of the ocean [3,4]. Petroleum pollutants, characterized by petroleum hydrocarbons, toluene, and other hazardous components [5], directly harm the quality of water and infiltrate the terrestrial food chain via the enrichment of aquatic organisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, the aim of the present study was to determine the effect of environmentally relevant temperature variations on sublethal (immobilization) and lethal toxicity thresholds of PACs to larvae of a commercially, ecologically, and culturally important species, the American lobster ( Homarus americanus ). Data in the literature remains unclear as to whether temperature has an impact on PAC toxicity (French‐McCay et al, 2023), either through increased uptake or increased biotransformation. To address this data gap, six PACs were chosen for our study which represent a wide range of chemical classes present in crude oil (i.e., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [PAHs], alkylated PAHs, heterocyclic PAHs, and oxidized hydrocarbons), all with the potential to dissolve in the water column (i.e., log K OW values of 3–5.5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The toxicity of these photo‐oxidized hydrocarbons generated in an oil spill scenario is not well understood and further study is therefore warranted. Adding further complexity is the fact that multiple environmental factors can influence the toxicity of PACs and their mixtures, including pH, salinity, light, and temperature (reviewed in French‐McCay et al, 2023).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%