“…In addition, it is more difficult to investigate some metastable NCS compounds, as we cannot synthesize and evaluate their NLO performances. In recent years, some strategies have been proposed to obtain NCS compounds, including using known NCS structures as templates, element substitution, concentration-driven strategy, structural tolerance factor-guided strategy, etc. ,− Among them, the chemical substitution of known CS or NCS structures has been proven to be the most effective and simple strategy for designing new excellent IR NLO compounds. − Selecting an appropriate structural prototype is conducive to the realization of structure–performance regulation. Some examples with favorable NLO properties have been rendered here, encompassing Pb 4 SeBr 6 (structural prototype: CS PbBr 2 ), SrCdSiS 4 (structural prototype: CS SrGa 2 S 4 ), Sn 7 Br 10 S 2 (structural prototype: CS SnBr 2 ), [RbBa 2 Cl][Ga 4 S 8 ] (structural prototype: CS RbGaS 2 ), CuZnPS 4 (structural prototype: NCS AgGaS 2 ), Ba 3 Ge 2 O 4 Te 3 (structural prototype: NCS Ba 2 ZnGe 2 O 7 ), and Hg 3 P 2 S 8 (structural prototype: NCS Zn 3 P 2 S 8 ). ,− …”