Bridging Africa’s Income Inequality Gap: How Relevant Is China’s Outward FDI to Africa?

Towards inclusive green growth in Africa: Critical energy efficiency synergies and governance thresholds

“…Following Ofori et al (2021bOfori et al ( , 2022d, we compute the attendant net effects from the interactions between our governance dynamics and EE in Equation 19 (IGG model), Equation 20(GHGAS model) and Equation 21(PALMA model) are expressed respectively as:…”

Foreign direct investment and inclusive green growth in Africa: Energy efficiency contingencies and thresholds

“…With respect to SES, empirical evidence reveals that foreign direct investment (FDI) can generate durable and equitable wealth through technological transfer, innovation, industrialisation, forward and backward linkages, macroeconomic stability, employment, and poverty alleviation (Asongu & Odhiambo, 2020a;Opoku et al, 2019;Ofori & Asongu, 2021;Ofori et al, 2022b, Ibrahim et al, 2021Sakyi & Egyir, 2017). Additionally, FDI has the potential to foster equitable income growth and distribution through economic complexity by way of enhancing private-sector competition, global value participation, and foreign exchange (Anetor et al, 2020;Fauzel et al, 2015;Ucal, 2014;Krugman & Obstfeld, 2009).…”

Towards Inclusive Green Growth in Africa: Critical Energy Efficiency Synergies and Governance Thresholds

“…Following Ofori et al (2021bOfori et al ( , 2022d, we compute the attendant net effects from the interactions between our governance dynamics and EE in Equation 19 (IGG model), Equation 20(GHGAS model) and Equation 21(PALMA model) are expressed respectively as:…”