“… 34 , 35 Many examples of J- and H- aggregates are experimentally known. The cyanine-based dyes (pseudoisocyanine, 14 , 36 , 37 merocyanine, 38 , 39 and thiacarbocyanine 40 , 41 ), perylene diimides, 42 , 43 and porphyrins 44 , 45 are among the mostly known J-aggregates. H-aggregating chromophores include certain carotenoids, 46 , 47 oligothiophenes, 48 , 49 oligophenylenevinylenes, 50 , 51 as well as perylene diimides, 52 , 53 some of which can form both H- and J-aggregation types.…”