2007
DOI: 10.18832/kp2007012
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Brewing and the taxonomy of brewer's yeast.

Abstract: 2007, č. 7-8, s. 206-214. Článek se zabývá historií, metodami a současným stavem taxonomie pivovarských kvasinek. Pro zajištění standardnosti hotového piva je důležité použití čistých kultur kvasinek při jeho výrobě. Dříve byly kvasinky klasifikovány na základě svého fenotypu metodami tzv. tradiční taxonomie, které jsou v článku stručně zmíněny. V krátkém přehledu se uvádí historie klasifikace a nomenklatury pivovarských kvasinek. Pozornost je dále věnována především molekulárně-biologickým technikám, které … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Afterwards, the hopped wort is cooled down to a pitching temperature of 6-10°C and aerated. Brewer's yeast used exclusively for bottom fermenting (saccharomyces pastorianus) is then added (Matoulková & Šavel 2007). The fermentation takes place at maximum temperature of 14°C and this technological process is normally separated from the secondary fermentation, i.e.…”
Section: Technology Used For the Pgi čEské Pivomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afterwards, the hopped wort is cooled down to a pitching temperature of 6-10°C and aerated. Brewer's yeast used exclusively for bottom fermenting (saccharomyces pastorianus) is then added (Matoulková & Šavel 2007). The fermentation takes place at maximum temperature of 14°C and this technological process is normally separated from the secondary fermentation, i.e.…”
Section: Technology Used For the Pgi čEské Pivomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we compared the genomic diversity between top and bottom fermenting yeast strains used for beer production in the Czech Republic. In more distant past beers produced using top fermenting yeast were prevalent in the Czech Republic (Matoulková and Šavel ). Nowadays, lager beer production is prevailing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Probably the first pure culture of ale yeast was isolated in 1888 by a Belgian brewer de Bavay (Steensels and Verstrepen ). From the very beginning, the use of pure cultures has been associated with their distinction and specification, and the strains were connected with the production of a certain beer brand and became typical for the given brands (Matoulková and Šavel ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Divoké kvasinky rodu Saccharomyces jsou navíc blízce příbuzné kulturním kvasinkám, a jejich biochemická a fysiologická podobnost je příčinou často problematického odlišení. "Typické" pivovarské divoké kvasinky dříve klasifikované jako S. logos, S. uvarum, S. pastorianus, S. diastaticus, S. willianus, S. ellipsoideus, S. turbidans jsou nyní řazeny do druhu S. cerevisiae (Kreger van Rijn, 1984;Matoulková a Šavel, 2007).…”
unclassified
“…Saccharomyces wild yeasts are closely related to the culture yeasts and their biochemical and physiological similarities are the cause of problematic differentiation. "Typical" brewery wild yeasts, formerly classified as S. logos, S. uvarum, S. pastorianus, S. diastaticus, S. willianus, S. ellipsoideus, S. turbidans, now belong to the species S. cerevisiae (Kreger van Rijn, 1984;Matoulková and Šavel, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%