Abstract:When people take drugs such as propranolol in response to trauma, it may dampen their bad memories – tempering recall of a traumatic event. We examined people's attitudes toward these drugs. Americans and New Zealanders read about a hypothetical assault inserting themselves into a scenario as a victim attacked while serving on a peace keeping mission (soldier role) or while walking home from a job as a restaurant manager (civilian role). Then they told us whether they should receive a memory dampening drug, an… Show more
“…Its resistance is also related to a deeper root system of the host (Abbes et al, 2007b), to a low soluble invertase activity in O. foetida, to a low osmotic potential of the infected roots, and to the organic N deficiency of the host phloem sap (Abbes et al, 2009a;2009b). Nevertheless, as reported by Rubiales et al (2006), only moderate to low levels of incomplete resistance of complex inheritance against parasitic weeds has been identified in other crops, such as in legumes against O. crenata, O. foetida, and O. aegyptiaca (Kharrat, 2002b;Rubiales et al, 2009;Fernández-Aparicio et al, 2014).…”
Orobanche foetida Poir. and O. crenata Forsk. are major constraints to faba bean (Vicia faba L.) cultivation in Tunisia. To evaluate the different levels of resistance of seven small-seeded faba bean genotypes to these parasitic weed species, three trials were conducted in fields infested and non-infested with O. foetida in the Oued Beja Agricultural Experimental Unit and O. crenata in an experimental field at Ariana of the National Institute of Agricultural Research during three cropping seasons. Compared to the susceptible cv. Badï, the seven genotypes showed moderate to high levels of resistance to both Orobanche species. The number and dry weight of emerged broomrapes and underground tubercles recorded on the new improved genotypes were lower than those recorded on released and resistant 'Najeh' and 'Baraca'. The parasitism index on the new genotypes varied from 2-6 times less than susceptible 'Badï' in both Oued-Beja and Ariana. Yield reduction due to O. foetida infection varied from 13.5% on genotype XAR-VF00.13-89-2-1-1-1-1 to 59.7% on 'Baraca', whereas the yield loss was about 92% on the susceptible control. Parasitic infection did not affect dry grain protein accumulation in the tested genotypes.
“…Its resistance is also related to a deeper root system of the host (Abbes et al, 2007b), to a low soluble invertase activity in O. foetida, to a low osmotic potential of the infected roots, and to the organic N deficiency of the host phloem sap (Abbes et al, 2009a;2009b). Nevertheless, as reported by Rubiales et al (2006), only moderate to low levels of incomplete resistance of complex inheritance against parasitic weeds has been identified in other crops, such as in legumes against O. crenata, O. foetida, and O. aegyptiaca (Kharrat, 2002b;Rubiales et al, 2009;Fernández-Aparicio et al, 2014).…”
Orobanche foetida Poir. and O. crenata Forsk. are major constraints to faba bean (Vicia faba L.) cultivation in Tunisia. To evaluate the different levels of resistance of seven small-seeded faba bean genotypes to these parasitic weed species, three trials were conducted in fields infested and non-infested with O. foetida in the Oued Beja Agricultural Experimental Unit and O. crenata in an experimental field at Ariana of the National Institute of Agricultural Research during three cropping seasons. Compared to the susceptible cv. Badï, the seven genotypes showed moderate to high levels of resistance to both Orobanche species. The number and dry weight of emerged broomrapes and underground tubercles recorded on the new improved genotypes were lower than those recorded on released and resistant 'Najeh' and 'Baraca'. The parasitism index on the new genotypes varied from 2-6 times less than susceptible 'Badï' in both Oued-Beja and Ariana. Yield reduction due to O. foetida infection varied from 13.5% on genotype XAR-VF00.13-89-2-1-1-1-1 to 59.7% on 'Baraca', whereas the yield loss was about 92% on the susceptible control. Parasitic infection did not affect dry grain protein accumulation in the tested genotypes.
“…abyssinicum, subsp. elatius and P. fulvum (Fondevilla et al, 2005(Fondevilla et al, , 2011Rubiales et al, 2005Rubiales et al, , 2009Barilli et al, 2009). Wild Pisum in its native range displays a typical winter habit in which plants germinate in autumn, overwinter in the vegetative state, and flower in response to increasing day-length in spring (Abbo et al, 2003;Weller et al, 2009Weller et al, , 2012.…”
“…Some broomrapes are rare botanical specimens, but several of them are among the most damaging agricultural pests. At present, over 73 million hectares of farmland are infested with broomrapes (1,3), which causes great economical losses (3,8,15,16,17,18,19,20,23,24).…”
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