Breathing problems, being an only child and having parents with possible sleep bruxism are associated with probable sleep bruxism in preschoolers: a population-based study

Ramos, Priscila Figueiredo Cruz; Lima, Marina de Deus Moura de; Moura, Marcoeli Silva de; Bendo, Cristiane Baccin; Moura, Lúcia de Fátima Almeida de Deus; Lima, Cacilda Castelo Branco

doi:10.1007/s11325-020-02281-0

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The prevalence of probable SB (15.83%) in this sample was similar to that observed in other studies (Fonseca et al, 2011), but differs from others that identified high rates of probable SB (26.9%-40%) in this age group (Drumond et al, 2018;Ramos et al, 2021). The discrepancy between the prevalence can be explained by methodolog- Also, SB may alter the individual's circadian rhythm (Ribeiro-Lages et al, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Daily screen time, sleep pattern, and probable sleep bruxism in children: A cross‐sectional study

et al. 2022

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of probable sleep bruxism (SB) in children aged 7–8 years and its association with sleep pattern and the time spent using devices with a screen.Material and MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted with children from Pelotas, Brazil (n = 556). Parents/caregivers were interviewed and provided demographic/socioeconomic information, children's daily screen time, nighttime tooth grinding or clenching, sleep duration and answered the Biological Rhythms Interview for Assessment in Neuropsychiatry for Kids (BRIAN‐K‐sleep domain). Probable SB was determined based on a positive clinical inspection with/without a positive parental/caregiver's reports of tooth clenching or grinding. Hierarchical Poisson regression was performed.ResultsThe prevalence of probable SB was 15.83% (n = 88). There was no difference in the probable SB prevalence according to the daily screen time (p = 0.744), and low family socioeconomic status was associated with higher SB prevalence (Prevalence Ratio [PR] = 1.95; 95% Confidence Interval [95% CI]: 1.21–3.17; p = 0.006). Higher scores in the sleep domain of the BRIAN‐K scale were associated with probable SB [PR = 1.07; 95% CI: 1.01–1.30; p = 0.013].ConclusionsDifficulties in maintaining sleep and low family socioeconomic status were associated with probable SB in schoolchildren, while screen time spent using devices with a screen was not associated.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Daily screen time, sleep pattern, and probable sleep bruxism in children: A cross‐sectional study

et al. 2022

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“…Concurring with previous evidence from clinic populations that implemented objective measures of parasomnia, the current study verifies the positive relationship between parasomnia symptoms (enuresis, sleep restlessness, sleep terror, and bruxism) and wheeze/asthma. [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] Moreover, our finding extends preliminary work with novel evidence for the relationship of the other parasomnia symptoms (sleep talking, sleepwalking, and nightmares) with childhood wheeze/ asthma. Two other studies of enuresis in the early 1970s yielded inconsistent results.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

“…To our knowledge, 15 studies have looked at a certain kind of parasomnia symptom with conflicting results. Restless leg syndrome, 13,14 bruxism, [15][16][17][18] and sleep terror 19,20 were found to have supportive correlations, whereas enuresis had inconsistent results, with 5 positive relationships [21][22][23][24][25] and 2 non-significant associations. 26,27 Others, like sleep talking, sleepwalking, sleep terror, and nightmares, have rarely been touched by previous studies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Parasomnia Symptoms with Risk of Childhood Asthma and the Role of Preterm Birth

Chen¹,

Zhao²,

Lyu³

et al. 2022

NSS

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Purpose To examine whether parasomnia symptoms are associated with increased odds of childhood asthma and wheeze, and the role of preterm birth. Patients and Methods The Shanghai Children’s Allergy Study was cross-sectionally conducted in 31 kindergartens and 17 primary schools in Shanghai, China. After excluding the missing data of gestational week and child’s age, this study included a total of 16,487 individuals with a mean age of 7.74 years and 52.4% of males. The association between parasomnia symptoms and wheeze/asthma was assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses. The interaction effects of parasomnias and preterm birth were primarily evaluated by P for multiplicative interaction, and the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), attributable proportion due to interaction (AP), and synergy index (SI) were also measured. Results Parasomnias, especially rapid eye movement (REM) parasomnia symptoms, were associated with an increased risk of childhood wheeze/asthma, and the interaction between parasomnia and preterm birth exhibited an excess risk of current wheeze (RERI, 1.43; 95% CI, 0.41–2.45) and ever asthma (RERI, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.01–1.50). In the stratification analyses, the combination of parasomnia symptoms and preterm birth had higher odds of wheeze/asthma. And the odds of current wheeze (OR, 4.55; 95% CI, 1.69–12.25; p =0.003) and ever asthma (OR, 6.17; 95% CI, 2.36–16.11; p <0.001) were much higher in cumulative parasomnia symptoms plus very preterm birth. And sensitive analyses were further conducted in populations without sleep disordered breathing (SDB), and an allergen test subgroup, yielding similar results. Conclusion Parasomnia symptoms are associated with increased odds of childhood wheeze/asthma, and the odds were even higher in premature population. The findings suggest that parasomnia symptoms, as a developmental sleep disorder, are supposed to be closely watched among children who have asthma or are at risk for asthma, and that preterm children deserve more attention.

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“…The child was not having any difficulties in mouth opening, which was not consistent with literature (121). Breathing problems, usually reported in the literature as associated with SRB (34,122), were not present in our case. Sleep disturbances presented the strongest association with SRB (62), but not in our case.…”

Section: Case Discussion In the Context Of Literaturecontrasting

confidence: 57%

Sleep related bruxism—comprehensive review of the literature based on a rare case presentation

Thomas¹,

Patel²,

Kumar³

et al. 2024

Front Oral Maxillofac Med

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Objective: To perform a comprehensive review of the literature on sleep related bruxism (SRB) based on the presentation of a rare case.Background: SRB is currently classified by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) as a sleep related movement disorder. Multiple etiological factors have been reported as contributing to the development of this disorder. Genetics may be one of them. We describe the literature on this entity as related to an unusual case of the disorder being transmitted over four generations in a family.Methods: A comprehensive history and clinical features in the patient, as well as the possible genetic factors were delineated. A thorough literature search on the topic was performed based on PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, Medline.Discussion: The SRB in this family has been transmitted through the four generations; however, one of the twins in the fourth generation is exhibiting symptoms. The sensory, autonomic, and motor mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology and presentation of SRB is currently poorly understood. We attempt to elucidate the known mechanisms and explore the possible neurophysiological pathways as related to this entity.Conclusions: SRB can have a strong genetic predisposition. The reason for the entity to skip one of the twins in the fourth generation is unknown.

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Breathing problems, being an only child and having parents with possible sleep bruxism are associated with probable sleep bruxism in preschoolers: a population-based study

Cited by 6 publications

References 27 publications

Daily screen time, sleep pattern, and probable sleep bruxism in children: A cross‐sectional study

Daily screen time, sleep pattern, and probable sleep bruxism in children: A cross‐sectional study

Association of Parasomnia Symptoms with Risk of Childhood Asthma and the Role of Preterm Birth

Sleep related bruxism—comprehensive review of the literature based on a rare case presentation

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