2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.022
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Breastfeeding and depression: A systematic review of the literature

Abstract: Although strong empirical evidence regarding the associations among breastfeeding and pregnancy or postpartum depression was separately provided, further research, such as prospective studies, is needed to clarify the association among these three variables. Help for depressed pregnant women should be delivered to enhance both breastfeeding and postpartum psychological adjustment.

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Cited by 412 publications
(349 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
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“…Benefits to the mothers arise as a result of oxytocin and prolactin release, reducing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage, in addition to promoting uterine involution [10,11]. Additionally, breastfeeding can reduce the mother's risk of certain illnesses, including ovarian cancer, type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, heart disease, maternal depression, and mortality rate from breast cancer [1,4,[10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Longer periods of amenorrhea, which can lead to birth spacing, are associated with breastfeeding [13,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Benefits to the mothers arise as a result of oxytocin and prolactin release, reducing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage, in addition to promoting uterine involution [10,11]. Additionally, breastfeeding can reduce the mother's risk of certain illnesses, including ovarian cancer, type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, heart disease, maternal depression, and mortality rate from breast cancer [1,4,[10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Longer periods of amenorrhea, which can lead to birth spacing, are associated with breastfeeding [13,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…60 Although breastfeeding has been reported to be protective against depression, it can be argued that depression could actually affect breastfeeding. 61 …”
Section: Maternal Health Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La no iniciación e interrupción temprana de la lactancia están asociadas con la DPP; 26,27 también los síntomas depresivos durante el embarazo o en las primeras semanas postparto son adversos para el establecimiento de la lactancia y por una tendencia a introducir fórmula más temprano. 28 Esto último se relaciona con la autoeficacia, ya que aquellas madres que tienen menos confianza en su habilidad para amamantar tienen mayor probabilidad de no iniciar o no continuar la LME<6m, por lo que el apoyo a la lactancia podría disminuir el riesgo de DPP.…”
Section: Beneficios a Corto Plazo: Menor Riesgo De Depresión Pospartounclassified