2001
DOI: 10.1007/s003300101024
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Breast infection due to dirofilariasis

Abstract: We describe a case of dirofilariasis of the breast in a woman presenting with a breast lump. The mammogram and ultrasound appearances are described with histopathological correlation. The suspicion of a parasitic infection was raised by the presence of rod-like structures within a hypoechoic nodule on sonography, appearances that have not been previously described. The case illustrates an unusual diagnostic problem since it presented in a non-endemic area.

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, ultrasonography represents a noninvasive technique that enables rapid preoperative identification of the parasitic origin of the nodules, thus avoiding unnecessary diagnostic delays. This technique is used for the diagnosis of cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis in animals ( 8 ) but has been used only sporadically for human dirofilariasis ( 9 , 10 ), which is habitually diagnosed postoperatively, after the surgical removal of the nodules or worms ( 1 ). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, ultrasonography represents a noninvasive technique that enables rapid preoperative identification of the parasitic origin of the nodules, thus avoiding unnecessary diagnostic delays. This technique is used for the diagnosis of cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis in animals ( 8 ) but has been used only sporadically for human dirofilariasis ( 9 , 10 ), which is habitually diagnosed postoperatively, after the surgical removal of the nodules or worms ( 1 ). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The subcutaneous nodules may be located anywhere in the body, but most commonly in the head, neck, extremities, and thoracic wall. Nodules in the breast and the axilla, or even in the lung, often evoke suspicion of tumor growth, necessitating excisional biopsy to exclude malignancy . Cases of breast dirofilariasis are diagnosed by histologic examination of the nodule following excision and morphologic evaluation of the worm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nodules in the breast and the axilla, or even in the lung, often evoke suspicion of tumor growth, necessitating excisional biopsy to exclude malignancy . Cases of breast dirofilariasis are diagnosed by histologic examination of the nodule following excision and morphologic evaluation of the worm. An increased number of eosinophils in the blood are unusual and microfilaria has only been found in the blood of the patient as an incidental finding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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