2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10916-021-01786-9
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Breast histopathological image analysis using image processing techniques for diagnostic purposes: A methodological review

Abstract: Breast cancer in women is the second most common cancer worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer can reduce the risk of human life. Non-invasive techniques such as mammograms and ultrasound imaging are popularly used to detect the tumour. However, histopathological analysis is necessary to determine the malignancy of the tumour as it analyses the image at the cellular level. Manual analysis of these slides is time consuming, tedious, subjective and are susceptible to human errors. Also, at times the interpr… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 174 publications
(153 reference statements)
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“…Analysis of breast cancer histopathological images by utilizing image processing methods developed for the medical field has received much attention as of late. Non-automatic examination of breast cancer histopathological images is susceptible to a host of problems including observer variability, human error and an extremely tedious procedure [46]. A solution that alleviates these obstacles is the use of CAD systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analysis of breast cancer histopathological images by utilizing image processing methods developed for the medical field has received much attention as of late. Non-automatic examination of breast cancer histopathological images is susceptible to a host of problems including observer variability, human error and an extremely tedious procedure [46]. A solution that alleviates these obstacles is the use of CAD systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since mammograms do not enable to distinguish calcifications associated with benign from malignant pathologies, if any anomalies and suspect BMCs are observed on mammograms, histological analyses [53] will be performed to confirm or rule out the presence of cancerous cells (Figure 4). To this end, a fraction of suspect tissue has to be collected.…”
Section: Histological Analysis: the Utmost Assessment For Cancer Diag...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At MF 100×, the study of tissue structures and nuclear distribution assists in the identification of various cancer subtypes, and at MF 400×, numerous nuclear features, including mitotic count, prominent nuclei and hyperchromatic nuclei, are investigated. Therefore, each MF has a significant impact on the determination of BC (Rashmi et al , 2021). Although histopathology is critical, it can be time-consuming and prone to diagnostic errors (Wilson et al , 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%