Abstract:Abstract
Objective: To assess knowledge and perception about different aspects of Breast Cancer among health care professionals at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta, Pakistan.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta from October to December 2017. A total of 312 health care workers including consultants (42), residents (85), medical officers (52), interns (45), nurses (48) and final year medical students (40) took part in the study. The study … Show more
“…Most female trainees in our study preferred female doctors for clinical breast exams (83.7%) and as their surgeons (61.7%) if needed. MRI was less frequently reported as a screening tool in the current study by 28% of the trainees, compared to 55% of the 145 trainees in the study conducted in Quetta in 2010 (Gul et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…Doctors in teaching or nontraining posts were excluded from the study. Sample Size was calculated using the Raosoft application with a confidence level of 95%, a significance level of 5%, a population size of 20,000, and a response distribution of 82% from a previous study by Gul et al (Gul et al, 2020;Raosoft and Inc, 2004).…”
This Cross-sectional study was designed to determine the level of awareness of breast cancer screening and early detection techniques among trainee doctors of Multan. This research was conducted at the tertiary care hospital in Multan; from January 2019 to June 2019. The questionnaire included ten awareness questions, yielding a total score of 22 House officers/interns (HOs) and post-graduate trainees (PGRs) were included in the study. Frequencies for categorical variables, median (inter-quartile range) or mean for continuous variables, and Mann Whitney U-test as a test of significant (p<0.05) were used in SPSS for analysis.328 participants were included. The mean age was 25.5±2.5 years. Half (58.2%, n-191) were females, and a half (57.5%, n-190) were HOs. Of the PGRs, 66 were of surgery and allied, and 72 were of medicine and allied. The average awareness score was 18.3±1.9. Most (95.7%, n-314) were aware of breast cancer, and nearly two-thirds (69.8%, n-229) were aware of its screening protocols. Even though 91.2% (n-299) were aware of breast self-examination, only half (46%, n-151) knew how to perform it, a third (n-93, 28%) recommended it, and a fifth (n-63, 19%) recommended screening mammography to female patients regularly. Significantly higher median awareness scores were reported for females as compared to males (19 (3) vs. 18 (3), p-0.03), PGRs vs. HOs (19 (2.6) vs. 18 (2), p-0.02), and surgical PGRs compared to medicine PGRs (19 (2) vs. 18 (3), p-0.04).based on the results it can be concluded that the level of awareness in trainee doctors regarding breast cancer and its early detection techniques was adequate.
“…Most female trainees in our study preferred female doctors for clinical breast exams (83.7%) and as their surgeons (61.7%) if needed. MRI was less frequently reported as a screening tool in the current study by 28% of the trainees, compared to 55% of the 145 trainees in the study conducted in Quetta in 2010 (Gul et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…Doctors in teaching or nontraining posts were excluded from the study. Sample Size was calculated using the Raosoft application with a confidence level of 95%, a significance level of 5%, a population size of 20,000, and a response distribution of 82% from a previous study by Gul et al (Gul et al, 2020;Raosoft and Inc, 2004).…”
This Cross-sectional study was designed to determine the level of awareness of breast cancer screening and early detection techniques among trainee doctors of Multan. This research was conducted at the tertiary care hospital in Multan; from January 2019 to June 2019. The questionnaire included ten awareness questions, yielding a total score of 22 House officers/interns (HOs) and post-graduate trainees (PGRs) were included in the study. Frequencies for categorical variables, median (inter-quartile range) or mean for continuous variables, and Mann Whitney U-test as a test of significant (p<0.05) were used in SPSS for analysis.328 participants were included. The mean age was 25.5±2.5 years. Half (58.2%, n-191) were females, and a half (57.5%, n-190) were HOs. Of the PGRs, 66 were of surgery and allied, and 72 were of medicine and allied. The average awareness score was 18.3±1.9. Most (95.7%, n-314) were aware of breast cancer, and nearly two-thirds (69.8%, n-229) were aware of its screening protocols. Even though 91.2% (n-299) were aware of breast self-examination, only half (46%, n-151) knew how to perform it, a third (n-93, 28%) recommended it, and a fifth (n-63, 19%) recommended screening mammography to female patients regularly. Significantly higher median awareness scores were reported for females as compared to males (19 (3) vs. 18 (3), p-0.03), PGRs vs. HOs (19 (2.6) vs. 18 (2), p-0.02), and surgical PGRs compared to medicine PGRs (19 (2) vs. 18 (3), p-0.04).based on the results it can be concluded that the level of awareness in trainee doctors regarding breast cancer and its early detection techniques was adequate.
“…Various symptoms appear in BC, including unexplained breast pain, swelling, changes in the skin around the breast, abnormal discharge from the nipple of the affected breast, and changes in the size or shape of the breast. There are many risk factors for BC, including gender, age, hormones, family history, unhealthy lifestyle, and genetic mutations [5][6][7].…”
Background: Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide, and medical students are expected to have adequate knowledge and awareness of the most common types of cancer. This study aimed to assess the cancer knowledge of medical students at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia, focusing on breast cancer (BC), prostate cancer (PC), cervical cancer (CC), and colorectal cancer (CRC).
Methods: This study employed a self-administered survey to evaluate both general and specialized knowledge of cancer types. A total of 321 medical students from different academic years participated in the study. The questionnaire used a scoring system where each correct answer was given one point, and each incorrect answer or “I don’t know” response was given zero points.
Results: The overall knowledge scores were 18.75 ± 4.43 out of 28 (67%). The students had a good level of general knowledge about cancer (5.26 ± 1.44 out of 7, 75%) and breast cancer (5.47 ± 1.44 out of 7, 78%) and a moderate knowledge level of prostate cancer (2.83 ± 1.07 out of 4, 71%), cervical cancer (2.74 ± 1.53 out of 5, 55%), and colorectal cancer (2.55 ± 1.61 out of 5, 50%). There were significant differences in cancer knowledge by gender, academic year, and having a relative or friend with cancer. All types of cancer knowledge were positively and significantly correlated with each other.
Conclusion: This study revealed the strengths and weaknesses of cancer knowledge among medical students at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. The overall score for knowledge indicated a moderate level. The students had some knowledge about cancer prevention, detection, and treatment, but some gaps and misconceptions need to be addressed. More education and awareness programs are necessary to improve cancer literacy among students and promote healthy behaviors that can reduce cancer risk.
“…A report from the American Cancer Society states that in 2013, one in eight women in the US developed breast cancer at some point in their lives. In 2013, the American Cancer Society reported a signi cant breast cancer burden, affecting one in eight women in the US, whereas women in Pakistan, particularly in Karachi, face a disproportionate breast cancer incidence, constituting one-third of all cancers in the region (Jogezai, Mansoor, Gul, & Arshad, 2020). Breast density, which re ects the fat-glandular tissue ratio in the breast, affects mammography e cacy.…”
Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can cause numerous health issues, including immune and endocrine system disruption, respiratory problems, metabolic issues, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular problems, growth impairment, neurological and learning disabilities, and cancers such as breast cancer. In Pakistan, breast cancer is prevalent, with approximately 1,000 new cases annually, and 40,000 women are affected due to untreated cases. This study aimed to detect essential traces of selenium (Se) and mercury (Hg) in biological samples (scalp hair and blood) from female patients with breast cancer in Pakistan. This study found that patients with different types of breast cancer had lower Se levels in scalp hair and blood samples and higher Hg levels than healthy participants (p < 0.003). The study also found that malignant neoplasms were more common in dense breasts than in non-dense breasts. This study suggests that the balance between carcinogenic and anticarcinogenic effects is critical in determining the severity of breast cancer and that human carcinogenic effects are significant. Hematological markers play a crucial role in determining disease severity, and the results of this study will be beneficial for treating female patients with breast cancer and improving their quality of life.
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