2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2010.04.011
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Breast augmentation: Part II – adverse capsular contracture

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Cited by 68 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Mastectomy flap surgery has good cosmetic out-comes for patients with larger tumors (the resection ration ≥ 1/5) compared to the method conserving smaller breasts. In addition, the breasts' symmetry should be considered; however, there is a disagreement regarding the restoration time to maintain symmetry in breasts (17)(18)(19)(20)(21). Considering the 0.1% to 5% probability of the metastasis to the opposite breast and also significant decrease in the level of breast cancer incidence in females over 50 years due to reduction in breast size may reduce the possibility of cancer incidence (22)(23)(24)(25)(26).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mastectomy flap surgery has good cosmetic out-comes for patients with larger tumors (the resection ration ≥ 1/5) compared to the method conserving smaller breasts. In addition, the breasts' symmetry should be considered; however, there is a disagreement regarding the restoration time to maintain symmetry in breasts (17)(18)(19)(20)(21). Considering the 0.1% to 5% probability of the metastasis to the opposite breast and also significant decrease in the level of breast cancer incidence in females over 50 years due to reduction in breast size may reduce the possibility of cancer incidence (22)(23)(24)(25)(26).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Like all nonabsorbable implants, silicone may cause fibrous capsule formation of varying thickness. 18,19 Myofibroblasts are contractile fibroblasts found in fibrous capsule, which provide a contractile force and decrease the surface area of the capsule, leading to the capsule contracture over time. 20 Moreover, clinical study of capsular contractures after aesthetic breast augmentation revealed that the average tensile strength of the capsule was 44±38 N, 21 and the intracapsular pressure correlated positively with the degree of capsule thickness.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Severe fibrotic reaction to foreign body such as silicone implant is an important cause of capsular contracture [13]. In addition, the stage of capsular fibrosis after breast augmentation is one of the main indicators of the severity of BCC [14]. TGF-β is a multifunctional cytokine that play a central role in tissue repair and fibrosis, which stimulates the production of various extracellular matrix proteins and inhibits the degradation of these matrix proteins [15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%