1995
DOI: 10.1016/0346-251x(95)00011-8
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Breaking with Chinese cultural traditions: Learner autonomy in English language teaching

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Cited by 178 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…Also, in this study, as previously mentioned, outside tasks and activities proved to increase learners' autonomy. Contrary to the statement of Ho and Crookall (1995) that autonomy is related to the context of specific culture, in the present study, teachers stated that autonomy is not bound to the culture. The results of the study are also similar to those of Little (1995) and Voller (1997) which showed that autonomy does not mean learning without the help of the teachers and teachers have important role in promoting learners' autonomy.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Also, in this study, as previously mentioned, outside tasks and activities proved to increase learners' autonomy. Contrary to the statement of Ho and Crookall (1995) that autonomy is related to the context of specific culture, in the present study, teachers stated that autonomy is not bound to the culture. The results of the study are also similar to those of Little (1995) and Voller (1997) which showed that autonomy does not mean learning without the help of the teachers and teachers have important role in promoting learners' autonomy.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…There is no doubt that teachers should assume various roles in autonomous learning environment. Some research papers have discussed teachers' roles in relation to promotion of learner autonomy (Ho, 1995;Reid, 1996;Yang, 1998;Hua, 2001;Wang, 2002;. Teachers should assume more roles and responsibilities in autonomous learning context rather than the unidirectional role as knowledge purveyor in the traditional teaching context.…”
Section: Theory and Practice In Language Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A lot of papers at home and abroad have attached much importance to this point (Ho, 1995;Reid, 1996;Yang, 1998;Hua, 2001;Wang, 2002;Xu & Xu, 2004 etc. ), and English teachers are seen to have an important role in facilitating learner autonomy in English teaching.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such social constructive learning on the SM site is proactive autonomous learning, whereas the involvement of the students in the study of Gutierrez-Santiuste and Gallego-Arrufat (2015) is reactive autonomous in that the professors set the learning agenda and the students are expected to work on that agenda independently. Some scholars (Ho & Crookall, 1995;Littlewood, 1999) argue that due to socio-cultural characteristics, Chinese students can find it challenging to take an autonomous learning approach. However, the participants' experiences have unfolded a very different story -they are highly autonomous learners who have taken own learning beyond the formal setting of university programmes.…”
Section: Findings and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%