Breaking the conflict of tionghoa-java in surakarta at reformation period 1998

Abstract

Abstract. The issues raised in this paper are potential conflicts and efforts to create harmony of the socio-cultural environment of ethnic Chinese-Javanese. This research is to know the historical background of the process, and the development of ethnic Chinese descent in Surakarta City and how far the potential conflict and causal factor of conflict between ethnic Chinese and ethnic indigenous of Java so that known factors become obstacle of social integration process of ethnic of Chinese and indigenous Java in Surakarta. Approach of this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were initially used in the questionnaire distribution model, followed by: in-depth interviews and (2) involved observation, document content analysis and FGD. To obtain degree of high validity, done by technique triangulation, recheck and peer debriefing. This research using interactive technique analysis. The result of the research can be concluded that the conflict arising from the existence of domestic economic and political pressure has forced Chinese people to migrate to Southeast Asia, including Indonesia and then there are several conflicts in many areas in Indonesia. The conflict between ethnic Chinese and Javanese in Surakarta occurred in 1980 and 1998. The conflict resolution can be done by optimizing social, cultural, and economic factors. This factor is used as a social adhesive to the integration between ethnic Chinese and Javanese in Surakarta.

Implementasi Stabilitas Sosial Menurut Penganut Agama Buddha, Tao, dan Konghucu di Kota Bandung

“…namun fakta sosial yang terjadi bahwa individu akan selalu terikat dan diberika tindakan ketika ia melakukan hal yang negatif, begitulah fungsi dan tujuan kelompok. Karena kurang eratnya hubungan antar kelompok dapat berakibat kemunduran pada perubahan individu, yang tadinya taat akan aturan masyarakat lambat laun karena aturan itu tidak diterima oleh dirinya yang mengeluarkan ia pada suatu kelompok atau masyarakat, sehingga dapat terjadi perpindahan individu kepada kelompok yang merespon dan memenuhi kebutuhan dirinya (Mazur & Tomashuk, 2020;Ram, 2020;Riyadi et al, 2018).…”